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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajam | om aja |
| 2SG: | ajat | ot aja |
| 3SG: | aja | ok/ogeʃ aja |
| 1PL: | ajana | ona/ogəna aja |
| 2PL: | ajada | oda/ogəda aja |
| 3PL: | ajat | ogət aja |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajaʃəm | ʃəm aja |
| 2SG: | ajaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ aja |
| 3SG: | ajaʃ | əʃ aja |
| 1PL: | ajaʃna | əʃna aja |
| 2PL: | ajaʃda | əʃda aja |
| 3PL: | ajaʃt | əʃt aja |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajanam | ajan oməl |
| 2SG: | ajanat | ajan otəl |
| 3SG: | ajan | ajan ogəl |
| 1PL: | ajanːa | ajan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ajanda | ajan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ajanət | ajan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajam əʎe | om aja əʎe |
| 2SG: | ajat əʎe | ot aja əʎe |
| 3SG: | aja əʎe | ok/ogeʃ aja əʎe |
| 1PL: | ajana əʎe | ona/ogəna aja əʎe |
| 2PL: | ajada əʎe | oda/ogəda aja əʎe |
| 3PL: | ajat əʎe | ogət aja əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajam ulmaʃ | om aja ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ajat ulmaʃ | ot aja ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aja ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ aja ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ajana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna aja ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ajada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda aja ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ajat ulmaʃ | ogət aja ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajanam əʎe | ajan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ajanat əʎe | ajan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ajan əʎe | ajan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ajanːa əʎe | ajan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ajanda əʎe | ajan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ajan əʎe | ajan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajanam ulmaʃ | ajan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ajanat ulmaʃ | ajan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ajan ulmaʃ | ajan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ajanːa ulmaʃ | ajan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ajanda ulmaʃ | ajan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ajan ulmaʃ | ajan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aja | it aja |
| 3SG: | ajaʒe | ənʒe aja |
| 1PL: | (ajana) | (ona/ogəna aja) |
| 2PL: | ajaza | ida aja |
| 3PL: | ajaʃt | ənəʃt aja |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajanem | ənem aja |
| 2SG: | ajanet | ənet aja |
| 3SG: | ajaneʒe | əneʒ aja |
| 1PL: | ajanena | ənena aja |
| 2PL: | ajaneda | əneda aja |
| 3PL: | ajaneʃt | əneʃt aja |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajanem əʎe | ənem aja əʎe |
| 2SG: | ajanena əʎe | ənet aja əʎe |
| 3SG: | ajaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ aja əʎe |
| 1PL: | ajanena əʎe | ənena aja əʎe |
| 2PL: | ajaneda əʎe | əneda aja əʎe |
| 3PL: | ajaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt aja əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajanet ulmaʃ | ənet aja ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ajaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ aja ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ajaneda ulmaʃ | əneda aja ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ajaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt aja ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ajaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ajaman |
| Active participle: | ajaʃe |
| Passive participle: | ajame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ajaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ajadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ajan |
| Negative gerund: | ajade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ajamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ajameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ajaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ajamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ajadəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||