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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarkalaltem | om βarkalalte |
| 2SG: | βarkalaltet | ot βarkalalte |
| 3SG: | βarkalalta | ok/ogeš βarkalalte |
| 1PL: | βarkalaltena | ona/ogə̑na βarkalalte |
| 2PL: | βarkalalteda | oda/ogə̑da βarkalalte |
| 3PL: | βarkalaltat | ogə̑t βarkalalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarkalaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βarkalalte |
| 2SG: | βarkalaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βarkalalte |
| 3SG: | βarkalaltə̑š | ə̑š βarkalalte |
| 1PL: | βarkalaltə̑šna | ə̑šna βarkalalte |
| 2PL: | βarkalaltə̑šda | ə̑šda βarkalalte |
| 3PL: | βarkalaltə̑št | ə̑št βarkalalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarkalaltenam | βarkalalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βarkalaltenat | βarkalalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βarkalalten | βarkalalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βarkalaltenna | βarkalalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βarkalaltenda | βarkalalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βarkalaltenə̑t | βarkalalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarkalaltem ə̑l'e | om βarkalalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βarkalaltet ə̑l'e | ot βarkalalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βarkalalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βarkalalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βarkalaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βarkalalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βarkalalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βarkalalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βarkalaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βarkalalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarkalaltem ulmaš | om βarkalalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βarkalaltet ulmaš | ot βarkalalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βarkalalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš βarkalalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βarkalaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βarkalalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βarkalalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βarkalalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βarkalaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t βarkalalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarkalaltenam ə̑l'e | βarkalalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βarkalaltenat ə̑l'e | βarkalalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βarkalalten ə̑l'e | βarkalalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βarkalaltenna ə̑l'e | βarkalalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βarkalaltenda ə̑l'e | βarkalalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βarkalalten ə̑l'e | βarkalalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarkalaltenam ulmaš | βarkalalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βarkalaltenat ulmaš | βarkalalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βarkalalten ulmaš | βarkalalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βarkalaltenna ulmaš | βarkalalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βarkalaltenda ulmaš | βarkalalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βarkalalten ulmaš | βarkalalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βarkalalte | it βarkalalte |
| 3SG: | βarkalaltə̑že | ə̑nže βarkalalte |
| 1PL: | (βarkalaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na βarkalalte) |
| 2PL: | βarkalaltə̑za | ida βarkalalte |
| 3PL: | βarkalaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βarkalalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarkalaltə̑nem | ə̑nem βarkalalte |
| 2SG: | βarkalaltə̑net | ə̑net βarkalalte |
| 3SG: | βarkalaltə̑neže | ə̑než βarkalalte |
| 1PL: | βarkalaltə̑nena | ə̑nena βarkalalte |
| 2PL: | βarkalaltə̑neda | ə̑neda βarkalalte |
| 3PL: | βarkalaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βarkalalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarkalaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βarkalalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βarkalaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βarkalalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βarkalaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βarkalalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βarkalaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βarkalalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βarkalaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βarkalalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βarkalaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βarkalalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βarkalaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βarkalalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βarkalaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βarkalalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βarkalaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βarkalalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βarkalaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βarkalalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βarkalaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βarkalaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | βarkalaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βarkalaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βarkalaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βarkalaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βarkalalten |
| Negative gerund: | βarkalaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βarkalaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βarkalaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βarkalaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βarkalaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βarkalaltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||