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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarnem | om βarne |
| 2SG: | βarnet | ot βarne |
| 3SG: | βarna | ok/ogeʃ βarne |
| 1PL: | βarnena | ona/ogəna βarne |
| 2PL: | βarneda | oda/ogəda βarne |
| 3PL: | βarnat | ogət βarne |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarnəʃəm | ʃəm βarne |
| 2SG: | βarnəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βarne |
| 3SG: | βarnəʃ | əʃ βarne |
| 1PL: | βarnəʃna | əʃna βarne |
| 2PL: | βarnəʃda | əʃda βarne |
| 3PL: | βarnəʃt | əʃt βarne |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarnenam | βarnen oməl |
| 2SG: | βarnenat | βarnen otəl |
| 3SG: | βarnen | βarnen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βarnenːa | βarnen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βarnenda | βarnen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βarnenət | βarnen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarnem əʎe | om βarne əʎe |
| 2SG: | βarnet əʎe | ot βarne əʎe |
| 3SG: | βarna əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βarne əʎe |
| 1PL: | βarnena əʎe | ona/ogəna βarne əʎe |
| 2PL: | βarneda əʎe | oda/ogəda βarne əʎe |
| 3PL: | βarnat əʎe | ogət βarne əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarnem ulmaʃ | om βarne ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βarnet ulmaʃ | ot βarne ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βarna ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βarne ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βarnena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βarne ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βarneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βarne ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βarnat ulmaʃ | ogət βarne ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarnenam əʎe | βarnen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βarnenat əʎe | βarnen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βarnen əʎe | βarnen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βarnenːa əʎe | βarnen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βarnenda əʎe | βarnen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βarnen əʎe | βarnen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarnenam ulmaʃ | βarnen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βarnenat ulmaʃ | βarnen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βarnen ulmaʃ | βarnen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βarnenːa ulmaʃ | βarnen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βarnenda ulmaʃ | βarnen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βarnen ulmaʃ | βarnen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βarne | it βarne |
| 3SG: | βarnəʒe | ənʒe βarne |
| 1PL: | (βarnena) | (ona/ogəna βarne) |
| 2PL: | βarnəza | ida βarne |
| 3PL: | βarnəʃt | ənəʃt βarne |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarnənem | ənem βarne |
| 2SG: | βarnənet | ənet βarne |
| 3SG: | βarnəneʒe | əneʒ βarne |
| 1PL: | βarnənena | ənena βarne |
| 2PL: | βarnəneda | əneda βarne |
| 3PL: | βarnəneʃt | əneʃt βarne |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarnənem əʎe | ənem βarne əʎe |
| 2SG: | βarnənena əʎe | ənet βarne əʎe |
| 3SG: | βarnəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βarne əʎe |
| 1PL: | βarnənena əʎe | ənena βarne əʎe |
| 2PL: | βarnəneda əʎe | əneda βarne əʎe |
| 3PL: | βarnəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βarne əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βarnənet ulmaʃ | ənet βarne ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βarnəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βarne ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βarnəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βarne ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βarnəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βarne ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βarnaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βarnəman |
| Active participle: | βarnəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βarnəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βarnəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βarnədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βarnen |
| Negative gerund: | βarnəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βarnəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βarnəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βarnəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βarnəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βarnədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||