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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βasaraltem | om βasaralte |
| 2SG: | βasaraltet | ot βasaralte |
| 3SG: | βasaralta | ok/ogeš βasaralte |
| 1PL: | βasaraltena | ona/ogə̑na βasaralte |
| 2PL: | βasaralteda | oda/ogə̑da βasaralte |
| 3PL: | βasaraltat | ogə̑t βasaralte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βasaraltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βasaralte |
| 2SG: | βasaraltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βasaralte |
| 3SG: | βasaraltə̑š | ə̑š βasaralte |
| 1PL: | βasaraltə̑šna | ə̑šna βasaralte |
| 2PL: | βasaraltə̑šda | ə̑šda βasaralte |
| 3PL: | βasaraltə̑št | ə̑št βasaralte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βasaraltenam | βasaralten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βasaraltenat | βasaralten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βasaralten | βasaralten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βasaraltenna | βasaralten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βasaraltenda | βasaralten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βasaraltenə̑t | βasaralten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βasaraltem ə̑l'e | om βasaralte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βasaraltet ə̑l'e | ot βasaralte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βasaralta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βasaralte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βasaraltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βasaralte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βasaralteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βasaralte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βasaraltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βasaralte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βasaraltem ulmaš | om βasaralte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βasaraltet ulmaš | ot βasaralte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βasaralta ulmaš | ok/ogeš βasaralte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βasaraltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βasaralte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βasaralteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βasaralte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βasaraltat ulmaš | ogə̑t βasaralte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βasaraltenam ə̑l'e | βasaralten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βasaraltenat ə̑l'e | βasaralten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βasaralten ə̑l'e | βasaralten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βasaraltenna ə̑l'e | βasaralten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βasaraltenda ə̑l'e | βasaralten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βasaralten ə̑l'e | βasaralten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βasaraltenam ulmaš | βasaralten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βasaraltenat ulmaš | βasaralten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βasaralten ulmaš | βasaralten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βasaraltenna ulmaš | βasaralten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βasaraltenda ulmaš | βasaralten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βasaralten ulmaš | βasaralten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βasaralte | it βasaralte |
| 3SG: | βasaraltə̑že | ə̑nže βasaralte |
| 1PL: | (βasaraltena) | (ona/ogə̑na βasaralte) |
| 2PL: | βasaraltə̑za | ida βasaralte |
| 3PL: | βasaraltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βasaralte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βasaraltə̑nem | ə̑nem βasaralte |
| 2SG: | βasaraltə̑net | ə̑net βasaralte |
| 3SG: | βasaraltə̑neže | ə̑než βasaralte |
| 1PL: | βasaraltə̑nena | ə̑nena βasaralte |
| 2PL: | βasaraltə̑neda | ə̑neda βasaralte |
| 3PL: | βasaraltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βasaralte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βasaraltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βasaralte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βasaraltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βasaralte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βasaraltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βasaralte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βasaraltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βasaralte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βasaraltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βasaralte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βasaraltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βasaralte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βasaraltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βasaralte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βasaraltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βasaralte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βasaraltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βasaralte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βasaraltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βasaralte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βasaraltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βasaraltə̑man |
| Active participle: | βasaraltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βasaraltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βasaraltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βasaraltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βasaralten |
| Negative gerund: | βasaraltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βasaraltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βasaraltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βasaraltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βasaraltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βasaraltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||