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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarβə̑rem | om βarβə̑r |
| 2SG: | βarβə̑ret | ot βarβə̑r |
| 3SG: | βarβə̑ra | ok/ogeš βarβə̑r |
| 1PL: | βarβə̑rena | ona/ogə̑na βarβə̑r |
| 2PL: | βarβə̑reda | oda/ogə̑da βarβə̑r |
| 3PL: | βarβə̑rat | ogə̑t βarβə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarβə̑rə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βarβə̑r |
| 2SG: | βarβə̑rə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βarβə̑r |
| 3SG: | βarβə̑rə̑š | ə̑š βarβə̑r |
| 1PL: | βarβə̑rə̑šna | ə̑šna βarβə̑r |
| 2PL: | βarβə̑rə̑šda | ə̑šda βarβə̑r |
| 3PL: | βarβə̑rə̑št | ə̑št βarβə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarβə̑renam | βarβə̑ren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βarβə̑renat | βarβə̑ren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βarβə̑ren | βarβə̑ren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βarβə̑renna | βarβə̑ren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βarβə̑renda | βarβə̑ren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βarβə̑renə̑t | βarβə̑ren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarβə̑rem ə̑l'e | om βarβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βarβə̑ret ə̑l'e | ot βarβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βarβə̑ra ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βarβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βarβə̑rena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βarβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βarβə̑reda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βarβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βarβə̑rat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βarβə̑r ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarβə̑rem ulmaš | om βarβə̑r ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βarβə̑ret ulmaš | ot βarβə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βarβə̑ra ulmaš | ok/ogeš βarβə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βarβə̑rena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βarβə̑r ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βarβə̑reda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βarβə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βarβə̑rat ulmaš | ogə̑t βarβə̑r ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarβə̑renam ə̑l'e | βarβə̑ren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βarβə̑renat ə̑l'e | βarβə̑ren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βarβə̑ren ə̑l'e | βarβə̑ren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βarβə̑renna ə̑l'e | βarβə̑ren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βarβə̑renda ə̑l'e | βarβə̑ren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βarβə̑ren ə̑l'e | βarβə̑ren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarβə̑renam ulmaš | βarβə̑ren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βarβə̑renat ulmaš | βarβə̑ren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βarβə̑ren ulmaš | βarβə̑ren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βarβə̑renna ulmaš | βarβə̑ren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βarβə̑renda ulmaš | βarβə̑ren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βarβə̑ren ulmaš | βarβə̑ren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βarβə̑r | it βarβə̑r |
| 3SG: | βarβə̑rže | ə̑nže βarβə̑r |
| 1PL: | (βarβə̑rena) | (ona/ogə̑na βarβə̑r) |
| 2PL: | βarβə̑rza | ida βarβə̑r |
| 3PL: | βarβə̑rə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βarβə̑r |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarβə̑rnem | ə̑nem βarβə̑r |
| 2SG: | βarβə̑rnet | ə̑net βarβə̑r |
| 3SG: | βarβə̑rneže | ə̑než βarβə̑r |
| 1PL: | βarβə̑rnena | ə̑nena βarβə̑r |
| 2PL: | βarβə̑rneda | ə̑neda βarβə̑r |
| 3PL: | βarβə̑rnešt | ə̑nešt βarβə̑r |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarβə̑rnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βarβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βarβə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βarβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βarβə̑rneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βarβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βarβə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βarβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βarβə̑rneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βarβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βarβə̑rnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βarβə̑r ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βarβə̑rnet ulmaš | ə̑net βarβə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βarβə̑rneže ulmaš | ə̑než βarβə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βarβə̑rneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βarβə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βarβə̑rnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βarβə̑r ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βarβə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βarβə̑rman |
| Active participle: | βarβə̑rše |
| Passive participle: | βarβə̑rme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βarβə̑ršaš |
| Negative participle: | βarβə̑rdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βarβə̑ren |
| Negative gerund: | βarβə̑rde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βarβə̑rmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βarβə̑rmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βarβə̑ršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βarβə̑rmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βarβə̑rdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||