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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βelaltem | om βelalte |
| 2SG: | βelaltet | ot βelalte |
| 3SG: | βelalta | ok/ogeš βelalte |
| 1PL: | βelaltena | ona/ogə̑na βelalte |
| 2PL: | βelalteda | oda/ogə̑da βelalte |
| 3PL: | βelaltat | ogə̑t βelalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βelaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βelalte |
| 2SG: | βelaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βelalte |
| 3SG: | βelaltə̑š | ə̑š βelalte |
| 1PL: | βelaltə̑šna | ə̑šna βelalte |
| 2PL: | βelaltə̑šda | ə̑šda βelalte |
| 3PL: | βelaltə̑št | ə̑št βelalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βelaltenam | βelalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βelaltenat | βelalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βelalten | βelalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βelaltenna | βelalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βelaltenda | βelalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βelaltenə̑t | βelalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βelaltem ə̑l'e | om βelalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βelaltet ə̑l'e | ot βelalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βelalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βelalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βelaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βelalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βelalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βelalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βelaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βelalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βelaltem ulmaš | om βelalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βelaltet ulmaš | ot βelalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βelalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš βelalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βelaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βelalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βelalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βelalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βelaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t βelalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βelaltenam ə̑l'e | βelalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βelaltenat ə̑l'e | βelalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βelalten ə̑l'e | βelalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βelaltenna ə̑l'e | βelalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βelaltenda ə̑l'e | βelalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βelalten ə̑l'e | βelalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βelaltenam ulmaš | βelalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βelaltenat ulmaš | βelalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βelalten ulmaš | βelalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βelaltenna ulmaš | βelalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βelaltenda ulmaš | βelalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βelalten ulmaš | βelalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βelalte | it βelalte |
| 3SG: | βelaltə̑že | ə̑nže βelalte |
| 1PL: | (βelaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na βelalte) |
| 2PL: | βelaltə̑za | ida βelalte |
| 3PL: | βelaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βelalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βelaltə̑nem | ə̑nem βelalte |
| 2SG: | βelaltə̑net | ə̑net βelalte |
| 3SG: | βelaltə̑neže | ə̑než βelalte |
| 1PL: | βelaltə̑nena | ə̑nena βelalte |
| 2PL: | βelaltə̑neda | ə̑neda βelalte |
| 3PL: | βelaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βelalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βelaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βelalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βelaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βelalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βelaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βelalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βelaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βelalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βelaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βelalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βelaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βelalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βelaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βelalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βelaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βelalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βelaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βelalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βelaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βelalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βelaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βelaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | βelaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βelaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βelaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βelaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βelalten |
| Negative gerund: | βelaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βelaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βelaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βelaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βelaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βelaltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||