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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlaŋdaraltem | om βerlaŋdaralte |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdaraltet | ot βerlaŋdaralte |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdaralta | ok/ogeš βerlaŋdaralte |
| 1PL: | βerlaŋdaraltena | ona/ogə̑na βerlaŋdaralte |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdaralteda | oda/ogə̑da βerlaŋdaralte |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdaraltat | ogə̑t βerlaŋdaralte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlaŋdaraltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βerlaŋdaralte |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdaraltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βerlaŋdaralte |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdaraltə̑š | ə̑š βerlaŋdaralte |
| 1PL: | βerlaŋdaraltə̑šna | ə̑šna βerlaŋdaralte |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdaraltə̑šda | ə̑šda βerlaŋdaralte |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdaraltə̑št | ə̑št βerlaŋdaralte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlaŋdaraltenam | βerlaŋdaralten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdaraltenat | βerlaŋdaralten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdaralten | βerlaŋdaralten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βerlaŋdaraltenna | βerlaŋdaralten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdaraltenda | βerlaŋdaralten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdaraltenə̑t | βerlaŋdaralten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlaŋdaraltem ə̑l'e | om βerlaŋdaralte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdaraltet ə̑l'e | ot βerlaŋdaralte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdaralta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βerlaŋdaralte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerlaŋdaraltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βerlaŋdaralte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdaralteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βerlaŋdaralte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdaraltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βerlaŋdaralte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlaŋdaraltem ulmaš | om βerlaŋdaralte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdaraltet ulmaš | ot βerlaŋdaralte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdaralta ulmaš | ok/ogeš βerlaŋdaralte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βerlaŋdaraltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βerlaŋdaralte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdaralteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βerlaŋdaralte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdaraltat ulmaš | ogə̑t βerlaŋdaralte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlaŋdaraltenam ə̑l'e | βerlaŋdaralten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdaraltenat ə̑l'e | βerlaŋdaralten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdaralten ə̑l'e | βerlaŋdaralten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerlaŋdaraltenna ə̑l'e | βerlaŋdaralten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdaraltenda ə̑l'e | βerlaŋdaralten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdaralten ə̑l'e | βerlaŋdaralten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlaŋdaraltenam ulmaš | βerlaŋdaralten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdaraltenat ulmaš | βerlaŋdaralten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdaralten ulmaš | βerlaŋdaralten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βerlaŋdaraltenna ulmaš | βerlaŋdaralten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdaraltenda ulmaš | βerlaŋdaralten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdaralten ulmaš | βerlaŋdaralten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdaralte | it βerlaŋdaralte |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdaraltə̑že | ə̑nže βerlaŋdaralte |
| 1PL: | (βerlaŋdaraltena) | (ona/ogə̑na βerlaŋdaralte) |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdaraltə̑za | ida βerlaŋdaralte |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdaraltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βerlaŋdaralte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlaŋdaraltə̑nem | ə̑nem βerlaŋdaralte |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdaraltə̑net | ə̑net βerlaŋdaralte |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdaraltə̑neže | ə̑než βerlaŋdaralte |
| 1PL: | βerlaŋdaraltə̑nena | ə̑nena βerlaŋdaralte |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdaraltə̑neda | ə̑neda βerlaŋdaralte |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdaraltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βerlaŋdaralte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlaŋdaraltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βerlaŋdaralte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdaraltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βerlaŋdaralte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdaraltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βerlaŋdaralte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerlaŋdaraltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βerlaŋdaralte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdaraltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βerlaŋdaralte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdaraltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βerlaŋdaralte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdaraltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βerlaŋdaralte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdaraltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βerlaŋdaralte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdaraltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βerlaŋdaralte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdaraltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βerlaŋdaralte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βerlaŋdaraltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βerlaŋdaraltə̑man |
| Active participle: | βerlaŋdaraltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βerlaŋdaraltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βerlaŋdaraltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βerlaŋdaraltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βerlaŋdaralten |
| Negative gerund: | βerlaŋdaraltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βerlaŋdaraltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βerlaŋdaraltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βerlaŋdaraltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βerlaŋdaraltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βerlaŋdaraltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||