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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋem | om βeselaŋe |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋet | ot βeselaŋe |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋa | ok/ogeʃ βeselaŋe |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋena | ona/ogəna βeselaŋe |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋeda | oda/ogəda βeselaŋe |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋat | ogət βeselaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋəʃəm | ʃəm βeselaŋe |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βeselaŋe |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋəʃ | əʃ βeselaŋe |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋəʃna | əʃna βeselaŋe |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋəʃda | əʃda βeselaŋe |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋəʃt | əʃt βeselaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋenam | βeselaŋen oməl |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋenat | βeselaŋen otəl |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋen | βeselaŋen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋenːa | βeselaŋen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋenda | βeselaŋen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋenət | βeselaŋen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋem əʎe | om βeselaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋet əʎe | ot βeselaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βeselaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋena əʎe | ona/ogəna βeselaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βeselaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋat əʎe | ogət βeselaŋe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋem ulmaʃ | om βeselaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋet ulmaʃ | ot βeselaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βeselaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βeselaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βeselaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋat ulmaʃ | ogət βeselaŋe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋenam əʎe | βeselaŋen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋenat əʎe | βeselaŋen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋen əʎe | βeselaŋen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋenːa əʎe | βeselaŋen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋenda əʎe | βeselaŋen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋen əʎe | βeselaŋen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋenam ulmaʃ | βeselaŋen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋenat ulmaʃ | βeselaŋen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋen ulmaʃ | βeselaŋen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋenːa ulmaʃ | βeselaŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋenda ulmaʃ | βeselaŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋen ulmaʃ | βeselaŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋe | it βeselaŋe |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋəʒe | ənʒe βeselaŋe |
| 1PL: | (βeselaŋena) | (ona/ogəna βeselaŋe) |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋəza | ida βeselaŋe |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋəʃt | ənəʃt βeselaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋənem | ənem βeselaŋe |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋənet | ənet βeselaŋe |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋəneʒe | əneʒ βeselaŋe |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋənena | ənena βeselaŋe |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋəneda | əneda βeselaŋe |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋəneʃt | əneʃt βeselaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋənem əʎe | ənem βeselaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋənena əʎe | ənet βeselaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βeselaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋənena əʎe | ənena βeselaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋəneda əʎe | əneda βeselaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βeselaŋe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋənet ulmaʃ | ənet βeselaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βeselaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βeselaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βeselaŋe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βeselaŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βeselaŋəman |
| Active participle: | βeselaŋəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βeselaŋəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βeselaŋəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βeselaŋədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βeselaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | βeselaŋəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βeselaŋəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βeselaŋəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βeselaŋəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βeselaŋəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βeselaŋədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||