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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijaltem | om βijalte |
| 2SG: | βijaltet | ot βijalte |
| 3SG: | βijalta | ok/ogeʃ βijalte |
| 1PL: | βijaltena | ona/ogəna βijalte |
| 2PL: | βijalteda | oda/ogəda βijalte |
| 3PL: | βijaltat | ogət βijalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijaltəʃəm | ʃəm βijalte |
| 2SG: | βijaltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βijalte |
| 3SG: | βijaltəʃ | əʃ βijalte |
| 1PL: | βijaltəʃna | əʃna βijalte |
| 2PL: | βijaltəʃda | əʃda βijalte |
| 3PL: | βijaltəʃt | əʃt βijalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijaltenam | βijalten oməl |
| 2SG: | βijaltenat | βijalten otəl |
| 3SG: | βijalten | βijalten ogəl |
| 1PL: | βijaltenːa | βijalten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βijaltenda | βijalten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βijaltenət | βijalten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijaltem əʎe | om βijalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | βijaltet əʎe | ot βijalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | βijalta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βijalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | βijaltena əʎe | ona/ogəna βijalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | βijalteda əʎe | oda/ogəda βijalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | βijaltat əʎe | ogət βijalte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijaltem ulmaʃ | om βijalte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βijaltet ulmaʃ | ot βijalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βijalta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βijalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βijaltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βijalte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βijalteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βijalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βijaltat ulmaʃ | ogət βijalte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijaltenam əʎe | βijalten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βijaltenat əʎe | βijalten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βijalten əʎe | βijalten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βijaltenːa əʎe | βijalten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βijaltenda əʎe | βijalten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βijalten əʎe | βijalten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijaltenam ulmaʃ | βijalten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βijaltenat ulmaʃ | βijalten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βijalten ulmaʃ | βijalten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βijaltenːa ulmaʃ | βijalten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βijaltenda ulmaʃ | βijalten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βijalten ulmaʃ | βijalten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βijalte | it βijalte |
| 3SG: | βijaltəʒe | ənʒe βijalte |
| 1PL: | (βijaltena) | (ona/ogəna βijalte) |
| 2PL: | βijaltəza | ida βijalte |
| 3PL: | βijaltəʃt | ənəʃt βijalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijaltənem | ənem βijalte |
| 2SG: | βijaltənet | ənet βijalte |
| 3SG: | βijaltəneʒe | əneʒ βijalte |
| 1PL: | βijaltənena | ənena βijalte |
| 2PL: | βijaltəneda | əneda βijalte |
| 3PL: | βijaltəneʃt | əneʃt βijalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijaltənem əʎe | ənem βijalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | βijaltənena əʎe | ənet βijalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | βijaltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βijalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | βijaltənena əʎe | ənena βijalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | βijaltəneda əʎe | əneda βijalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | βijaltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βijalte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βijaltənet ulmaʃ | ənet βijalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βijaltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βijalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βijaltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βijalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βijaltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βijalte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βijaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βijaltəman |
| Active participle: | βijaltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βijaltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βijaltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βijaltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βijalten |
| Negative gerund: | βijaltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βijaltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βijaltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βijaltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βijaltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βijaltədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||