Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βolgaʃ (-jem)
Genitive:βolgaʃ (-jem)ən
Dative:βolgaʃ (-jem)lan
Accusative:βolgaʃ (-jem)əm
Comparative:βolgaʃ (-jem)la
Comitative:βolgaʃ (-jem)ge
Inessive:βolgaʃ (-jem)əʃte
Illative:βolgaʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke)
Lative:βolgaʃ (-jem)jeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βolgaʃ (-jem)jem
2SG:βolgaʃ (-jem)jet
3SG:βolgaʃ (-jem)ʒe
1PL:βolgaʃ (-jem)na
2PL:βolgaʃ (-jem)da
3PL:βolgaʃ (-jem)əʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βolgaʃ (-jem)-βlak
Plural (2):βolgaʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βolgaʃ (-jem)la
Sociative Plural:βolgaʃ (-jem)mət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βolgaʃ (-jem)jemβolgaʃ (-jem)-βlakβolgaʃ (-jem)-βlakem,
βolgaʃ (-jem)jem-βlak
Genitive:βolgaʃ (-jem)jemənβolgaʃ (-jem)-βlakənβolgaʃ (-jem)-βlakemən,
βolgaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən
Dative:βolgaʃ (-jem)jemlan,
βolgaʃ (-jem)lanem
βolgaʃ (-jem)-βlaklanβolgaʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan,
βolgaʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:βolgaʃ (-jem)jeməmβolgaʃ (-jem)-βlakəmβolgaʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm,
βolgaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm
Comparative:βolgaʃ (-jem)jemla,
βolgaʃ (-jem)lam
βolgaʃ (-jem)-βlaklaβolgaʃ (-jem)-βlakemla,
βolgaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla
Comitative:βolgaʃ (-jem)jemgeβolgaʃ (-jem)-βlakgeβolgaʃ (-jem)-βlakemge,
βolgaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge
Inessive:βolgaʃ (-jem)əʃtemβolgaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃteβolgaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem,
βolgaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βolgaʃ (-jem)əʃkemβolgaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke)βolgaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem,
βolgaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βolgaʃ (-jem)jeʃemβolgaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃβolgaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem,
βolgaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ


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