Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)
Genitive:βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)ən
Dative:βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)lan
Accusative:βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)əm
Comparative:βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)la
Comitative:βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)ge
Inessive:βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)əʃte
Illative:βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke)
Lative:βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)jeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)jem
2SG:βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)jet
3SG:βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)ʒe
1PL:βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)na
2PL:βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)da
3PL:βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)əʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlak
Plural (2):βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)la
Sociative Plural:βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)mət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)jemβoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakβoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakem,
βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlak
Genitive:βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)jemənβoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakənβoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakemən,
βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən
Dative:βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)jemlan,
βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)lanem
βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlaklanβoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan,
βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)jeməmβoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakəmβoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm,
βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm
Comparative:βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)jemla,
βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)lam
βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlaklaβoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakemla,
βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla
Comitative:βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)jemgeβoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakgeβoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakemge,
βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge
Inessive:βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)əʃtemβoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃteβoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem,
βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)əʃkemβoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke)βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem,
βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)jeʃemβoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃβoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem,
βoʎnaʃtaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ


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