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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltem | om βonč́ə̑ktaralte |
| 2SG: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltet | ot βonč́ə̑ktaralte |
| 3SG: | βonč́ə̑ktaralta | ok/ogeš βonč́ə̑ktaralte |
| 1PL: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltena | ona/ogə̑na βonč́ə̑ktaralte |
| 2PL: | βonč́ə̑ktaralteda | oda/ogə̑da βonč́ə̑ktaralte |
| 3PL: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltat | ogə̑t βonč́ə̑ktaralte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βonč́ə̑ktaralte |
| 2SG: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βonč́ə̑ktaralte |
| 3SG: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltə̑š | ə̑š βonč́ə̑ktaralte |
| 1PL: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltə̑šna | ə̑šna βonč́ə̑ktaralte |
| 2PL: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltə̑šda | ə̑šda βonč́ə̑ktaralte |
| 3PL: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltə̑št | ə̑št βonč́ə̑ktaralte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltenam | βonč́ə̑ktaralten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltenat | βonč́ə̑ktaralten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βonč́ə̑ktaralten | βonč́ə̑ktaralten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltenna | βonč́ə̑ktaralten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltenda | βonč́ə̑ktaralten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltenə̑t | βonč́ə̑ktaralten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltem ə̑l'e | om βonč́ə̑ktaralte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltet ə̑l'e | ot βonč́ə̑ktaralte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βonč́ə̑ktaralta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βonč́ə̑ktaralte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βonč́ə̑ktaralte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βonč́ə̑ktaralteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βonč́ə̑ktaralte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βonč́ə̑ktaralte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltem ulmaš | om βonč́ə̑ktaralte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltet ulmaš | ot βonč́ə̑ktaralte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βonč́ə̑ktaralta ulmaš | ok/ogeš βonč́ə̑ktaralte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βonč́ə̑ktaralte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βonč́ə̑ktaralteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βonč́ə̑ktaralte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltat ulmaš | ogə̑t βonč́ə̑ktaralte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltenam ə̑l'e | βonč́ə̑ktaralten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltenat ə̑l'e | βonč́ə̑ktaralten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βonč́ə̑ktaralten ə̑l'e | βonč́ə̑ktaralten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltenna ə̑l'e | βonč́ə̑ktaralten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltenda ə̑l'e | βonč́ə̑ktaralten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βonč́ə̑ktaralten ə̑l'e | βonč́ə̑ktaralten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltenam ulmaš | βonč́ə̑ktaralten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltenat ulmaš | βonč́ə̑ktaralten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βonč́ə̑ktaralten ulmaš | βonč́ə̑ktaralten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltenna ulmaš | βonč́ə̑ktaralten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltenda ulmaš | βonč́ə̑ktaralten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βonč́ə̑ktaralten ulmaš | βonč́ə̑ktaralten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βonč́ə̑ktaralte | it βonč́ə̑ktaralte |
| 3SG: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltə̑že | ə̑nže βonč́ə̑ktaralte |
| 1PL: | (βonč́ə̑ktaraltena) | (ona/ogə̑na βonč́ə̑ktaralte) |
| 2PL: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltə̑za | ida βonč́ə̑ktaralte |
| 3PL: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βonč́ə̑ktaralte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltə̑nem | ə̑nem βonč́ə̑ktaralte |
| 2SG: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltə̑net | ə̑net βonč́ə̑ktaralte |
| 3SG: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltə̑neže | ə̑než βonč́ə̑ktaralte |
| 1PL: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltə̑nena | ə̑nena βonč́ə̑ktaralte |
| 2PL: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltə̑neda | ə̑neda βonč́ə̑ktaralte |
| 3PL: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βonč́ə̑ktaralte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βonč́ə̑ktaralte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βonč́ə̑ktaralte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βonč́ə̑ktaralte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βonč́ə̑ktaralte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βonč́ə̑ktaralte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βonč́ə̑ktaralte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βonč́ə̑ktaralte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βonč́ə̑ktaralte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βonč́ə̑ktaralte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βonč́ə̑ktaralte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltə̑man |
| Active participle: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βonč́ə̑ktaralten |
| Negative gerund: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βonč́ə̑ktaraltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||