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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoranaltem | om βoranalte |
| 2SG: | βoranaltet | ot βoranalte |
| 3SG: | βoranalta | ok/ogeš βoranalte |
| 1PL: | βoranaltena | ona/ogə̑na βoranalte |
| 2PL: | βoranalteda | oda/ogə̑da βoranalte |
| 3PL: | βoranaltat | ogə̑t βoranalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoranaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βoranalte |
| 2SG: | βoranaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βoranalte |
| 3SG: | βoranaltə̑š | ə̑š βoranalte |
| 1PL: | βoranaltə̑šna | ə̑šna βoranalte |
| 2PL: | βoranaltə̑šda | ə̑šda βoranalte |
| 3PL: | βoranaltə̑št | ə̑št βoranalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoranaltenam | βoranalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βoranaltenat | βoranalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βoranalten | βoranalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βoranaltenna | βoranalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βoranaltenda | βoranalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βoranaltenə̑t | βoranalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoranaltem ə̑l'e | om βoranalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoranaltet ə̑l'e | ot βoranalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoranalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βoranalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoranaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βoranalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoranalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βoranalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoranaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βoranalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoranaltem ulmaš | om βoranalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoranaltet ulmaš | ot βoranalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoranalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš βoranalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoranaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βoranalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoranalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βoranalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoranaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t βoranalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoranaltenam ə̑l'e | βoranalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoranaltenat ə̑l'e | βoranalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoranalten ə̑l'e | βoranalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoranaltenna ə̑l'e | βoranalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoranaltenda ə̑l'e | βoranalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoranalten ə̑l'e | βoranalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoranaltenam ulmaš | βoranalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoranaltenat ulmaš | βoranalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoranalten ulmaš | βoranalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoranaltenna ulmaš | βoranalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoranaltenda ulmaš | βoranalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoranalten ulmaš | βoranalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoranalte | it βoranalte |
| 3SG: | βoranaltə̑že | ə̑nže βoranalte |
| 1PL: | (βoranaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na βoranalte) |
| 2PL: | βoranaltə̑za | ida βoranalte |
| 3PL: | βoranaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βoranalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoranaltə̑nem | ə̑nem βoranalte |
| 2SG: | βoranaltə̑net | ə̑net βoranalte |
| 3SG: | βoranaltə̑neže | ə̑než βoranalte |
| 1PL: | βoranaltə̑nena | ə̑nena βoranalte |
| 2PL: | βoranaltə̑neda | ə̑neda βoranalte |
| 3PL: | βoranaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βoranalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoranaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βoranalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoranaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βoranalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoranaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βoranalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoranaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βoranalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoranaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βoranalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoranaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βoranalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoranaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βoranalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoranaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βoranalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βoranaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βoranalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoranaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βoranalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βoranaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βoranaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | βoranaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βoranaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βoranaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βoranaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βoranalten |
| Negative gerund: | βoranaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βoranaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βoranaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βoranaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βoranaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βoranaltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||