Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)
Genitive:βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)ən
Dative:βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)lan
Accusative:βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)əm
Comparative:βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)la
Comitative:βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)ge
Inessive:βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)əʃte
Illative:βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke)
Lative:βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)jeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)jem
2SG:βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)jet
3SG:βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)ʒe
1PL:βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)na
2PL:βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)da
3PL:βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)əʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlak
Plural (2):βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)la
Sociative Plural:βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)mət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)jemβoʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakβoʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakem,
βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlak
Genitive:βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)jemənβoʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakənβoʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakemən,
βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən
Dative:βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)jemlan,
βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)lanem
βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlaklanβoʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan,
βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)jeməmβoʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakəmβoʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm,
βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm
Comparative:βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)jemla,
βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)lam
βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlaklaβoʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakemla,
βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla
Comitative:βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)jemgeβoʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakgeβoʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakemge,
βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge
Inessive:βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)əʃtemβoʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃteβoʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem,
βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)əʃkemβoʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke)βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem,
βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)jeʃemβoʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃβoʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem,
βoʃtaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ


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