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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋem | om βudakaŋe |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋet | ot βudakaŋe |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋa | ok/ogeʃ βudakaŋe |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋena | ona/ogəna βudakaŋe |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋeda | oda/ogəda βudakaŋe |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋat | ogət βudakaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋəʃəm | ʃəm βudakaŋe |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βudakaŋe |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋəʃ | əʃ βudakaŋe |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋəʃna | əʃna βudakaŋe |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋəʃda | əʃda βudakaŋe |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋəʃt | əʃt βudakaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋenam | βudakaŋen oməl |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋenat | βudakaŋen otəl |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋen | βudakaŋen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋenːa | βudakaŋen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋenda | βudakaŋen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋenət | βudakaŋen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋem əʎe | om βudakaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋet əʎe | ot βudakaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βudakaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋena əʎe | ona/ogəna βudakaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βudakaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋat əʎe | ogət βudakaŋe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋem ulmaʃ | om βudakaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋet ulmaʃ | ot βudakaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βudakaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βudakaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βudakaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋat ulmaʃ | ogət βudakaŋe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋenam əʎe | βudakaŋen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋenat əʎe | βudakaŋen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋen əʎe | βudakaŋen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋenːa əʎe | βudakaŋen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋenda əʎe | βudakaŋen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋen əʎe | βudakaŋen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋenam ulmaʃ | βudakaŋen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋenat ulmaʃ | βudakaŋen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋen ulmaʃ | βudakaŋen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋenːa ulmaʃ | βudakaŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋenda ulmaʃ | βudakaŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋen ulmaʃ | βudakaŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋe | it βudakaŋe |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋəʒe | ənʒe βudakaŋe |
| 1PL: | (βudakaŋena) | (ona/ogəna βudakaŋe) |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋəza | ida βudakaŋe |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋəʃt | ənəʃt βudakaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋənem | ənem βudakaŋe |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋənet | ənet βudakaŋe |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋəneʒe | əneʒ βudakaŋe |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋənena | ənena βudakaŋe |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋəneda | əneda βudakaŋe |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋəneʃt | əneʃt βudakaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋənem əʎe | ənem βudakaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋənena əʎe | ənet βudakaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βudakaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋənena əʎe | ənena βudakaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋəneda əʎe | əneda βudakaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βudakaŋe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋənet ulmaʃ | ənet βudakaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βudakaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βudakaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βudakaŋe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βudakaŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βudakaŋəman |
| Active participle: | βudakaŋəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βudakaŋəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βudakaŋəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βudakaŋədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βudakaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | βudakaŋəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βudakaŋəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βudakaŋəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βudakaŋəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βudakaŋəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βudakaŋədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||