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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋdaltem | om βudakaŋdalte |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋdaltet | ot βudakaŋdalte |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋdalta | ok/ogeš βudakaŋdalte |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋdaltena | ona/ogə̑na βudakaŋdalte |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋdalteda | oda/ogə̑da βudakaŋdalte |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋdaltat | ogə̑t βudakaŋdalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋdaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βudakaŋdalte |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋdaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βudakaŋdalte |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋdaltə̑š | ə̑š βudakaŋdalte |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋdaltə̑šna | ə̑šna βudakaŋdalte |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋdaltə̑šda | ə̑šda βudakaŋdalte |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋdaltə̑št | ə̑št βudakaŋdalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋdaltenam | βudakaŋdalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋdaltenat | βudakaŋdalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋdalten | βudakaŋdalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋdaltenna | βudakaŋdalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋdaltenda | βudakaŋdalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋdaltenə̑t | βudakaŋdalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋdaltem ə̑l'e | om βudakaŋdalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋdaltet ə̑l'e | ot βudakaŋdalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋdalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βudakaŋdalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋdaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βudakaŋdalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋdalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βudakaŋdalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋdaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βudakaŋdalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋdaltem ulmaš | om βudakaŋdalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋdaltet ulmaš | ot βudakaŋdalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋdalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš βudakaŋdalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋdaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βudakaŋdalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋdalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βudakaŋdalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋdaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t βudakaŋdalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋdaltenam ə̑l'e | βudakaŋdalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋdaltenat ə̑l'e | βudakaŋdalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋdalten ə̑l'e | βudakaŋdalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋdaltenna ə̑l'e | βudakaŋdalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋdaltenda ə̑l'e | βudakaŋdalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋdalten ə̑l'e | βudakaŋdalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋdaltenam ulmaš | βudakaŋdalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋdaltenat ulmaš | βudakaŋdalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋdalten ulmaš | βudakaŋdalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋdaltenna ulmaš | βudakaŋdalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋdaltenda ulmaš | βudakaŋdalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋdalten ulmaš | βudakaŋdalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋdalte | it βudakaŋdalte |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋdaltə̑že | ə̑nže βudakaŋdalte |
| 1PL: | (βudakaŋdaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na βudakaŋdalte) |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋdaltə̑za | ida βudakaŋdalte |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋdaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βudakaŋdalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋdaltə̑nem | ə̑nem βudakaŋdalte |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋdaltə̑net | ə̑net βudakaŋdalte |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋdaltə̑neže | ə̑než βudakaŋdalte |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋdaltə̑nena | ə̑nena βudakaŋdalte |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋdaltə̑neda | ə̑neda βudakaŋdalte |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋdaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βudakaŋdalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋdaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βudakaŋdalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋdaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βudakaŋdalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋdaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βudakaŋdalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋdaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βudakaŋdalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋdaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βudakaŋdalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋdaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βudakaŋdalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋdaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βudakaŋdalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋdaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βudakaŋdalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋdaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βudakaŋdalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋdaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βudakaŋdalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βudakaŋdaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βudakaŋdaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | βudakaŋdaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βudakaŋdaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βudakaŋdaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βudakaŋdaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βudakaŋdalten |
| Negative gerund: | βudakaŋdaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βudakaŋdaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βudakaŋdaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βudakaŋdaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βudakaŋdaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βudakaŋdaltə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||