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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βulneʃtem | om βulneʃte |
| 2SG: | βulneʃtet | ot βulneʃte |
| 3SG: | βulneʃta | ok/ogeʃ βulneʃte |
| 1PL: | βulneʃtena | ona/ogəna βulneʃte |
| 2PL: | βulneʃteda | oda/ogəda βulneʃte |
| 3PL: | βulneʃtat | ogət βulneʃte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βulneʃtəʃəm | ʃəm βulneʃte |
| 2SG: | βulneʃtəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βulneʃte |
| 3SG: | βulneʃtəʃ | əʃ βulneʃte |
| 1PL: | βulneʃtəʃna | əʃna βulneʃte |
| 2PL: | βulneʃtəʃda | əʃda βulneʃte |
| 3PL: | βulneʃtəʃt | əʃt βulneʃte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βulneʃtenam | βulneʃten oməl |
| 2SG: | βulneʃtenat | βulneʃten otəl |
| 3SG: | βulneʃten | βulneʃten ogəl |
| 1PL: | βulneʃtenːa | βulneʃten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βulneʃtenda | βulneʃten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βulneʃtenət | βulneʃten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βulneʃtem əʎe | om βulneʃte əʎe |
| 2SG: | βulneʃtet əʎe | ot βulneʃte əʎe |
| 3SG: | βulneʃta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βulneʃte əʎe |
| 1PL: | βulneʃtena əʎe | ona/ogəna βulneʃte əʎe |
| 2PL: | βulneʃteda əʎe | oda/ogəda βulneʃte əʎe |
| 3PL: | βulneʃtat əʎe | ogət βulneʃte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βulneʃtem ulmaʃ | om βulneʃte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βulneʃtet ulmaʃ | ot βulneʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βulneʃta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βulneʃte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βulneʃtena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βulneʃte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βulneʃteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βulneʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βulneʃtat ulmaʃ | ogət βulneʃte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βulneʃtenam əʎe | βulneʃten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βulneʃtenat əʎe | βulneʃten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βulneʃten əʎe | βulneʃten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βulneʃtenːa əʎe | βulneʃten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βulneʃtenda əʎe | βulneʃten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βulneʃten əʎe | βulneʃten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βulneʃtenam ulmaʃ | βulneʃten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βulneʃtenat ulmaʃ | βulneʃten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βulneʃten ulmaʃ | βulneʃten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βulneʃtenːa ulmaʃ | βulneʃten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βulneʃtenda ulmaʃ | βulneʃten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βulneʃten ulmaʃ | βulneʃten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βulneʃte | it βulneʃte |
| 3SG: | βulneʃtəʒe | ənʒe βulneʃte |
| 1PL: | (βulneʃtena) | (ona/ogəna βulneʃte) |
| 2PL: | βulneʃtəza | ida βulneʃte |
| 3PL: | βulneʃtəʃt | ənəʃt βulneʃte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βulneʃtənem | ənem βulneʃte |
| 2SG: | βulneʃtənet | ənet βulneʃte |
| 3SG: | βulneʃtəneʒe | əneʒ βulneʃte |
| 1PL: | βulneʃtənena | ənena βulneʃte |
| 2PL: | βulneʃtəneda | əneda βulneʃte |
| 3PL: | βulneʃtəneʃt | əneʃt βulneʃte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βulneʃtənem əʎe | ənem βulneʃte əʎe |
| 2SG: | βulneʃtənena əʎe | ənet βulneʃte əʎe |
| 3SG: | βulneʃtəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βulneʃte əʎe |
| 1PL: | βulneʃtənena əʎe | ənena βulneʃte əʎe |
| 2PL: | βulneʃtəneda əʎe | əneda βulneʃte əʎe |
| 3PL: | βulneʃtəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βulneʃte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βulneʃtənet ulmaʃ | ənet βulneʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βulneʃtəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βulneʃte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βulneʃtəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βulneʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βulneʃtəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βulneʃte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βulneʃtaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βulneʃtəman |
| Active participle: | βulneʃtəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βulneʃtəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βulneʃtəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βulneʃtədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βulneʃten |
| Negative gerund: | βulneʃtəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βulneʃtəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βulneʃtəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βulneʃtəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βulneʃtəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βulneʃtədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||