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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βutβutlaš (-jem) |
Genitive: | βutβutlaš (-jem)ə̑n |
Dative: | βutβutlaš (-jem)lan |
Accusative: | βutβutlaš (-jem)ə̑m |
Comparative: | βutβutlaš (-jem)la |
Comitative: | βutβutlaš (-jem)ge |
Inessive: | βutβutlaš (-jem)ə̑šte |
Illative: | βutβutlaš (-jem)ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βutβutlaš (-jem)ješ |
1SG: | βutβutlaš (-jem)jem |
2SG: | βutβutlaš (-jem)jet |
3SG: | βutβutlaš (-jem)že |
1PL: | βutβutlaš (-jem)na |
2PL: | βutβutlaš (-jem)da |
3PL: | βutβutlaš (-jem)ə̑št |
Plural (1): | βutβutlaš (-jem)-βlak |
Plural (2): | βutβutlaš (-jem)-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βutβutlaš (-jem)la |
Sociative Plural: | βutβutlaš (-jem)mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βutβutlaš (-jem)jem | βutβutlaš (-jem)-βlak | βutβutlaš (-jem)-βlakem, βutβutlaš (-jem)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | βutβutlaš (-jem)jemə̑n | βutβutlaš (-jem)-βlakə̑n | βutβutlaš (-jem)-βlakemə̑n, βutβutlaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βutβutlaš (-jem)jemlan, βutβutlaš (-jem)lanem | βutβutlaš (-jem)-βlaklan | βutβutlaš (-jem)-βlakemlan, βutβutlaš (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βutβutlaš (-jem)jemə̑m | βutβutlaš (-jem)-βlakə̑m | βutβutlaš (-jem)-βlakemə̑m, βutβutlaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βutβutlaš (-jem)jemla, βutβutlaš (-jem)lam | βutβutlaš (-jem)-βlakla | βutβutlaš (-jem)-βlakemla, βutβutlaš (-jem)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βutβutlaš (-jem)jemge | βutβutlaš (-jem)-βlakge | βutβutlaš (-jem)-βlakemge, βutβutlaš (-jem)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βutβutlaš (-jem)ə̑štem | βutβutlaš (-jem)-βlakə̑šte | βutβutlaš (-jem)-βlakə̑štem, βutβutlaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βutβutlaš (-jem)ə̑škem | βutβutlaš (-jem)-βlakə̑š(ke) | βutβutlaš (-jem)-βlakə̑škem, βutβutlaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βutβutlaš (-jem)ješem | βutβutlaš (-jem)-βlakeš | βutβutlaš (-jem)-βlakešem, βutβutlaš (-jem)jem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |