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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujalaltem | om βujalalte |
| 2SG: | βujalaltet | ot βujalalte |
| 3SG: | βujalalta | ok/ogeš βujalalte |
| 1PL: | βujalaltena | ona/ogə̑na βujalalte |
| 2PL: | βujalalteda | oda/ogə̑da βujalalte |
| 3PL: | βujalaltat | ogə̑t βujalalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujalaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βujalalte |
| 2SG: | βujalaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujalalte |
| 3SG: | βujalaltə̑š | ə̑š βujalalte |
| 1PL: | βujalaltə̑šna | ə̑šna βujalalte |
| 2PL: | βujalaltə̑šda | ə̑šda βujalalte |
| 3PL: | βujalaltə̑št | ə̑št βujalalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujalaltenam | βujalalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujalaltenat | βujalalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujalalten | βujalalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujalaltenna | βujalalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujalaltenda | βujalalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujalaltenə̑t | βujalalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujalaltem ə̑l'e | om βujalalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujalaltet ə̑l'e | ot βujalalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujalalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujalalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujalaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujalalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujalalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujalalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujalaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujalalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujalaltem ulmaš | om βujalalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujalaltet ulmaš | ot βujalalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujalalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujalalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujalaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujalalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujalalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujalalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujalaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t βujalalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujalaltenam ə̑l'e | βujalalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujalaltenat ə̑l'e | βujalalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujalalten ə̑l'e | βujalalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujalaltenna ə̑l'e | βujalalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujalaltenda ə̑l'e | βujalalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujalalten ə̑l'e | βujalalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujalaltenam ulmaš | βujalalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujalaltenat ulmaš | βujalalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujalalten ulmaš | βujalalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujalaltenna ulmaš | βujalalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujalaltenda ulmaš | βujalalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujalalten ulmaš | βujalalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujalalte | it βujalalte |
| 3SG: | βujalaltə̑že | ə̑nže βujalalte |
| 1PL: | (βujalaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na βujalalte) |
| 2PL: | βujalaltə̑za | ida βujalalte |
| 3PL: | βujalaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βujalalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujalaltə̑nem | ə̑nem βujalalte |
| 2SG: | βujalaltə̑net | ə̑net βujalalte |
| 3SG: | βujalaltə̑neže | ə̑než βujalalte |
| 1PL: | βujalaltə̑nena | ə̑nena βujalalte |
| 2PL: | βujalaltə̑neda | ə̑neda βujalalte |
| 3PL: | βujalaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βujalalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujalaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujalalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujalaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujalalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujalaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujalalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujalaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujalalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujalaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujalalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujalaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujalalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujalaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βujalalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujalaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βujalalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujalaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujalalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujalaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujalalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujalaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujalaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | βujalaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βujalaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujalaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βujalaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujalalten |
| Negative gerund: | βujalaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujalaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujalaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujalaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujalaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujalaltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||