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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujalaltem | om βujalalte |
| 2SG: | βujalaltet | ot βujalalte |
| 3SG: | βujalalta | ok/ogeʃ βujalalte |
| 1PL: | βujalaltena | ona/ogəna βujalalte |
| 2PL: | βujalalteda | oda/ogəda βujalalte |
| 3PL: | βujalaltat | ogət βujalalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujalaltəʃəm | ʃəm βujalalte |
| 2SG: | βujalaltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βujalalte |
| 3SG: | βujalaltəʃ | əʃ βujalalte |
| 1PL: | βujalaltəʃna | əʃna βujalalte |
| 2PL: | βujalaltəʃda | əʃda βujalalte |
| 3PL: | βujalaltəʃt | əʃt βujalalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujalaltenam | βujalalten oməl |
| 2SG: | βujalaltenat | βujalalten otəl |
| 3SG: | βujalalten | βujalalten ogəl |
| 1PL: | βujalaltenːa | βujalalten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βujalaltenda | βujalalten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βujalaltenət | βujalalten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujalaltem əʎe | om βujalalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujalaltet əʎe | ot βujalalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujalalta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βujalalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujalaltena əʎe | ona/ogəna βujalalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujalalteda əʎe | oda/ogəda βujalalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujalaltat əʎe | ogət βujalalte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujalaltem ulmaʃ | om βujalalte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βujalaltet ulmaʃ | ot βujalalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujalalta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βujalalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βujalaltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βujalalte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βujalalteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βujalalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujalaltat ulmaʃ | ogət βujalalte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujalaltenam əʎe | βujalalten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujalaltenat əʎe | βujalalten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujalalten əʎe | βujalalten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujalaltenːa əʎe | βujalalten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujalaltenda əʎe | βujalalten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujalalten əʎe | βujalalten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujalaltenam ulmaʃ | βujalalten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βujalaltenat ulmaʃ | βujalalten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujalalten ulmaʃ | βujalalten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βujalaltenːa ulmaʃ | βujalalten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βujalaltenda ulmaʃ | βujalalten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujalalten ulmaʃ | βujalalten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujalalte | it βujalalte |
| 3SG: | βujalaltəʒe | ənʒe βujalalte |
| 1PL: | (βujalaltena) | (ona/ogəna βujalalte) |
| 2PL: | βujalaltəza | ida βujalalte |
| 3PL: | βujalaltəʃt | ənəʃt βujalalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujalaltənem | ənem βujalalte |
| 2SG: | βujalaltənet | ənet βujalalte |
| 3SG: | βujalaltəneʒe | əneʒ βujalalte |
| 1PL: | βujalaltənena | ənena βujalalte |
| 2PL: | βujalaltəneda | əneda βujalalte |
| 3PL: | βujalaltəneʃt | əneʃt βujalalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujalaltənem əʎe | ənem βujalalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujalaltənena əʎe | ənet βujalalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujalaltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βujalalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujalaltənena əʎe | ənena βujalalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujalaltəneda əʎe | əneda βujalalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujalaltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βujalalte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujalaltənet ulmaʃ | ənet βujalalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujalaltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βujalalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujalaltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βujalalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujalaltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βujalalte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujalaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujalaltəman |
| Active participle: | βujalaltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βujalaltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujalaltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βujalaltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujalalten |
| Negative gerund: | βujalaltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujalaltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujalaltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujalaltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βujalaltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βujalaltədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||