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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltem | om βə̑jβə̑jlalte |
| 2SG: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltet | ot βə̑jβə̑jlalte |
| 3SG: | βə̑jβə̑jlalta | ok/ogeš βə̑jβə̑jlalte |
| 1PL: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltena | ona/ogə̑na βə̑jβə̑jlalte |
| 2PL: | βə̑jβə̑jlalteda | oda/ogə̑da βə̑jβə̑jlalte |
| 3PL: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltat | ogə̑t βə̑jβə̑jlalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βə̑jβə̑jlalte |
| 2SG: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βə̑jβə̑jlalte |
| 3SG: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltə̑š | ə̑š βə̑jβə̑jlalte |
| 1PL: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltə̑šna | ə̑šna βə̑jβə̑jlalte |
| 2PL: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltə̑šda | ə̑šda βə̑jβə̑jlalte |
| 3PL: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltə̑št | ə̑št βə̑jβə̑jlalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltenam | βə̑jβə̑jlalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltenat | βə̑jβə̑jlalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βə̑jβə̑jlalten | βə̑jβə̑jlalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltenna | βə̑jβə̑jlalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltenda | βə̑jβə̑jlalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltenə̑t | βə̑jβə̑jlalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltem ə̑l'e | om βə̑jβə̑jlalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltet ə̑l'e | ot βə̑jβə̑jlalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑jβə̑jlalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βə̑jβə̑jlalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βə̑jβə̑jlalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑jβə̑jlalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βə̑jβə̑jlalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βə̑jβə̑jlalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltem ulmaš | om βə̑jβə̑jlalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltet ulmaš | ot βə̑jβə̑jlalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑jβə̑jlalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš βə̑jβə̑jlalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βə̑jβə̑jlalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑jβə̑jlalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βə̑jβə̑jlalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t βə̑jβə̑jlalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltenam ə̑l'e | βə̑jβə̑jlalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltenat ə̑l'e | βə̑jβə̑jlalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑jβə̑jlalten ə̑l'e | βə̑jβə̑jlalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltenna ə̑l'e | βə̑jβə̑jlalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltenda ə̑l'e | βə̑jβə̑jlalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑jβə̑jlalten ə̑l'e | βə̑jβə̑jlalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltenam ulmaš | βə̑jβə̑jlalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltenat ulmaš | βə̑jβə̑jlalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑jβə̑jlalten ulmaš | βə̑jβə̑jlalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltenna ulmaš | βə̑jβə̑jlalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltenda ulmaš | βə̑jβə̑jlalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑jβə̑jlalten ulmaš | βə̑jβə̑jlalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑jβə̑jlalte | it βə̑jβə̑jlalte |
| 3SG: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltə̑že | ə̑nže βə̑jβə̑jlalte |
| 1PL: | (βə̑jβə̑jlaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na βə̑jβə̑jlalte) |
| 2PL: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltə̑za | ida βə̑jβə̑jlalte |
| 3PL: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βə̑jβə̑jlalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltə̑nem | ə̑nem βə̑jβə̑jlalte |
| 2SG: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltə̑net | ə̑net βə̑jβə̑jlalte |
| 3SG: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltə̑neže | ə̑než βə̑jβə̑jlalte |
| 1PL: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltə̑nena | ə̑nena βə̑jβə̑jlalte |
| 2PL: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltə̑neda | ə̑neda βə̑jβə̑jlalte |
| 3PL: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βə̑jβə̑jlalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βə̑jβə̑jlalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βə̑jβə̑jlalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βə̑jβə̑jlalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βə̑jβə̑jlalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βə̑jβə̑jlalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βə̑jβə̑jlalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βə̑jβə̑jlalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βə̑jβə̑jlalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βə̑jβə̑jlalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βə̑jβə̑jlalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βə̑jβə̑jlalten |
| Negative gerund: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βə̑jβə̑jlaltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||