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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βəjβəjlaltem | om βəjβəjlalte |
| 2SG: | βəjβəjlaltet | ot βəjβəjlalte |
| 3SG: | βəjβəjlalta | ok/ogeʃ βəjβəjlalte |
| 1PL: | βəjβəjlaltena | ona/ogəna βəjβəjlalte |
| 2PL: | βəjβəjlalteda | oda/ogəda βəjβəjlalte |
| 3PL: | βəjβəjlaltat | ogət βəjβəjlalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βəjβəjlaltəʃəm | ʃəm βəjβəjlalte |
| 2SG: | βəjβəjlaltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βəjβəjlalte |
| 3SG: | βəjβəjlaltəʃ | əʃ βəjβəjlalte |
| 1PL: | βəjβəjlaltəʃna | əʃna βəjβəjlalte |
| 2PL: | βəjβəjlaltəʃda | əʃda βəjβəjlalte |
| 3PL: | βəjβəjlaltəʃt | əʃt βəjβəjlalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βəjβəjlaltenam | βəjβəjlalten oməl |
| 2SG: | βəjβəjlaltenat | βəjβəjlalten otəl |
| 3SG: | βəjβəjlalten | βəjβəjlalten ogəl |
| 1PL: | βəjβəjlaltenːa | βəjβəjlalten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βəjβəjlaltenda | βəjβəjlalten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βəjβəjlaltenət | βəjβəjlalten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βəjβəjlaltem əʎe | om βəjβəjlalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | βəjβəjlaltet əʎe | ot βəjβəjlalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | βəjβəjlalta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βəjβəjlalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | βəjβəjlaltena əʎe | ona/ogəna βəjβəjlalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | βəjβəjlalteda əʎe | oda/ogəda βəjβəjlalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | βəjβəjlaltat əʎe | ogət βəjβəjlalte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βəjβəjlaltem ulmaʃ | om βəjβəjlalte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βəjβəjlaltet ulmaʃ | ot βəjβəjlalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βəjβəjlalta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βəjβəjlalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βəjβəjlaltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βəjβəjlalte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βəjβəjlalteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βəjβəjlalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βəjβəjlaltat ulmaʃ | ogət βəjβəjlalte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βəjβəjlaltenam əʎe | βəjβəjlalten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βəjβəjlaltenat əʎe | βəjβəjlalten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βəjβəjlalten əʎe | βəjβəjlalten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βəjβəjlaltenːa əʎe | βəjβəjlalten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βəjβəjlaltenda əʎe | βəjβəjlalten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βəjβəjlalten əʎe | βəjβəjlalten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βəjβəjlaltenam ulmaʃ | βəjβəjlalten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βəjβəjlaltenat ulmaʃ | βəjβəjlalten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βəjβəjlalten ulmaʃ | βəjβəjlalten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βəjβəjlaltenːa ulmaʃ | βəjβəjlalten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βəjβəjlaltenda ulmaʃ | βəjβəjlalten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βəjβəjlalten ulmaʃ | βəjβəjlalten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βəjβəjlalte | it βəjβəjlalte |
| 3SG: | βəjβəjlaltəʒe | ənʒe βəjβəjlalte |
| 1PL: | (βəjβəjlaltena) | (ona/ogəna βəjβəjlalte) |
| 2PL: | βəjβəjlaltəza | ida βəjβəjlalte |
| 3PL: | βəjβəjlaltəʃt | ənəʃt βəjβəjlalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βəjβəjlaltənem | ənem βəjβəjlalte |
| 2SG: | βəjβəjlaltənet | ənet βəjβəjlalte |
| 3SG: | βəjβəjlaltəneʒe | əneʒ βəjβəjlalte |
| 1PL: | βəjβəjlaltənena | ənena βəjβəjlalte |
| 2PL: | βəjβəjlaltəneda | əneda βəjβəjlalte |
| 3PL: | βəjβəjlaltəneʃt | əneʃt βəjβəjlalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βəjβəjlaltənem əʎe | ənem βəjβəjlalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | βəjβəjlaltənena əʎe | ənet βəjβəjlalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | βəjβəjlaltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βəjβəjlalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | βəjβəjlaltənena əʎe | ənena βəjβəjlalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | βəjβəjlaltəneda əʎe | əneda βəjβəjlalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | βəjβəjlaltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βəjβəjlalte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βəjβəjlaltənet ulmaʃ | ənet βəjβəjlalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βəjβəjlaltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βəjβəjlalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βəjβəjlaltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βəjβəjlalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βəjβəjlaltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βəjβəjlalte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βəjβəjlaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βəjβəjlaltəman |
| Active participle: | βəjβəjlaltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βəjβəjlaltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βəjβəjlaltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βəjβəjlaltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βəjβəjlalten |
| Negative gerund: | βəjβəjlaltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βəjβəjlaltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βəjβəjlaltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βəjβəjlaltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βəjβəjlaltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βəjβəjlaltədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||