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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βyrlanem | om βyrlane |
| 2SG: | βyrlanet | ot βyrlane |
| 3SG: | βyrlana | ok/ogeʃ βyrlane |
| 1PL: | βyrlanena | ona/ogəna βyrlane |
| 2PL: | βyrlaneda | oda/ogəda βyrlane |
| 3PL: | βyrlanat | ogət βyrlane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βyrlanəʃəm | ʃəm βyrlane |
| 2SG: | βyrlanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βyrlane |
| 3SG: | βyrlanəʃ | əʃ βyrlane |
| 1PL: | βyrlanəʃna | əʃna βyrlane |
| 2PL: | βyrlanəʃda | əʃda βyrlane |
| 3PL: | βyrlanəʃt | əʃt βyrlane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βyrlanenam | βyrlanen oməl |
| 2SG: | βyrlanenat | βyrlanen otəl |
| 3SG: | βyrlanen | βyrlanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βyrlanenːa | βyrlanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βyrlanenda | βyrlanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βyrlanenət | βyrlanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βyrlanem əʎe | om βyrlane əʎe |
| 2SG: | βyrlanet əʎe | ot βyrlane əʎe |
| 3SG: | βyrlana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βyrlane əʎe |
| 1PL: | βyrlanena əʎe | ona/ogəna βyrlane əʎe |
| 2PL: | βyrlaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda βyrlane əʎe |
| 3PL: | βyrlanat əʎe | ogət βyrlane əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βyrlanem ulmaʃ | om βyrlane ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βyrlanet ulmaʃ | ot βyrlane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βyrlana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βyrlane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βyrlanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βyrlane ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βyrlaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βyrlane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βyrlanat ulmaʃ | ogət βyrlane ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βyrlanenam əʎe | βyrlanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βyrlanenat əʎe | βyrlanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βyrlanen əʎe | βyrlanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βyrlanenːa əʎe | βyrlanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βyrlanenda əʎe | βyrlanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βyrlanen əʎe | βyrlanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βyrlanenam ulmaʃ | βyrlanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βyrlanenat ulmaʃ | βyrlanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βyrlanen ulmaʃ | βyrlanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βyrlanenːa ulmaʃ | βyrlanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βyrlanenda ulmaʃ | βyrlanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βyrlanen ulmaʃ | βyrlanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βyrlane | it βyrlane |
| 3SG: | βyrlanəʒe | ənʒe βyrlane |
| 1PL: | (βyrlanena) | (ona/ogəna βyrlane) |
| 2PL: | βyrlanəza | ida βyrlane |
| 3PL: | βyrlanəʃt | ənəʃt βyrlane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βyrlanənem | ənem βyrlane |
| 2SG: | βyrlanənet | ənet βyrlane |
| 3SG: | βyrlanəneʒe | əneʒ βyrlane |
| 1PL: | βyrlanənena | ənena βyrlane |
| 2PL: | βyrlanəneda | əneda βyrlane |
| 3PL: | βyrlanəneʃt | əneʃt βyrlane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βyrlanənem əʎe | ənem βyrlane əʎe |
| 2SG: | βyrlanənena əʎe | ənet βyrlane əʎe |
| 3SG: | βyrlanəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βyrlane əʎe |
| 1PL: | βyrlanənena əʎe | ənena βyrlane əʎe |
| 2PL: | βyrlanəneda əʎe | əneda βyrlane əʎe |
| 3PL: | βyrlanəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βyrlane əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βyrlanənet ulmaʃ | ənet βyrlane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βyrlanəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βyrlane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βyrlanəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βyrlane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βyrlanəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βyrlane ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βyrlanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βyrlanəman |
| Active participle: | βyrlanəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βyrlanəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βyrlanəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βyrlanədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βyrlanen |
| Negative gerund: | βyrlanəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βyrlanəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βyrlanəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βyrlanəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βyrlanəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βyrlanədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||