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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gluʃitlem | om gluʃitle |
| 2SG: | gluʃitlet | ot gluʃitle |
| 3SG: | gluʃitla | ok/ogeʃ gluʃitle |
| 1PL: | gluʃitlena | ona/ogəna gluʃitle |
| 2PL: | gluʃitleda | oda/ogəda gluʃitle |
| 3PL: | gluʃitlat | ogət gluʃitle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gluʃitləʃəm | ʃəm gluʃitle |
| 2SG: | gluʃitləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ gluʃitle |
| 3SG: | gluʃitləʃ | əʃ gluʃitle |
| 1PL: | gluʃitləʃna | əʃna gluʃitle |
| 2PL: | gluʃitləʃda | əʃda gluʃitle |
| 3PL: | gluʃitləʃt | əʃt gluʃitle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gluʃitlenam | gluʃitlen oməl |
| 2SG: | gluʃitlenat | gluʃitlen otəl |
| 3SG: | gluʃitlen | gluʃitlen ogəl |
| 1PL: | gluʃitlenːa | gluʃitlen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | gluʃitlenda | gluʃitlen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | gluʃitlenət | gluʃitlen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gluʃitlem əʎe | om gluʃitle əʎe |
| 2SG: | gluʃitlet əʎe | ot gluʃitle əʎe |
| 3SG: | gluʃitla əʎe | ok/ogeʃ gluʃitle əʎe |
| 1PL: | gluʃitlena əʎe | ona/ogəna gluʃitle əʎe |
| 2PL: | gluʃitleda əʎe | oda/ogəda gluʃitle əʎe |
| 3PL: | gluʃitlat əʎe | ogət gluʃitle əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gluʃitlem ulmaʃ | om gluʃitle ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gluʃitlet ulmaʃ | ot gluʃitle ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gluʃitla ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ gluʃitle ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gluʃitlena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna gluʃitle ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gluʃitleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda gluʃitle ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gluʃitlat ulmaʃ | ogət gluʃitle ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gluʃitlenam əʎe | gluʃitlen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | gluʃitlenat əʎe | gluʃitlen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | gluʃitlen əʎe | gluʃitlen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | gluʃitlenːa əʎe | gluʃitlen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | gluʃitlenda əʎe | gluʃitlen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | gluʃitlen əʎe | gluʃitlen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gluʃitlenam ulmaʃ | gluʃitlen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gluʃitlenat ulmaʃ | gluʃitlen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gluʃitlen ulmaʃ | gluʃitlen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gluʃitlenːa ulmaʃ | gluʃitlen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gluʃitlenda ulmaʃ | gluʃitlen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gluʃitlen ulmaʃ | gluʃitlen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gluʃitle | it gluʃitle |
| 3SG: | gluʃitləʒe | ənʒe gluʃitle |
| 1PL: | (gluʃitlena) | (ona/ogəna gluʃitle) |
| 2PL: | gluʃitləza | ida gluʃitle |
| 3PL: | gluʃitləʃt | ənəʃt gluʃitle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gluʃitlənem | ənem gluʃitle |
| 2SG: | gluʃitlənet | ənet gluʃitle |
| 3SG: | gluʃitləneʒe | əneʒ gluʃitle |
| 1PL: | gluʃitlənena | ənena gluʃitle |
| 2PL: | gluʃitləneda | əneda gluʃitle |
| 3PL: | gluʃitləneʃt | əneʃt gluʃitle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gluʃitlənem əʎe | ənem gluʃitle əʎe |
| 2SG: | gluʃitlənena əʎe | ənet gluʃitle əʎe |
| 3SG: | gluʃitləneʒe əʎe | əneʒ gluʃitle əʎe |
| 1PL: | gluʃitlənena əʎe | ənena gluʃitle əʎe |
| 2PL: | gluʃitləneda əʎe | əneda gluʃitle əʎe |
| 3PL: | gluʃitləneʃt əʎe | əneʃt gluʃitle əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gluʃitlənet ulmaʃ | ənet gluʃitle ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gluʃitləneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ gluʃitle ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gluʃitləneda ulmaʃ | əneda gluʃitle ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gluʃitləneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt gluʃitle ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gluʃitlaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gluʃitləman |
| Active participle: | gluʃitləʃe |
| Passive participle: | gluʃitləme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gluʃitləʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | gluʃitlədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gluʃitlen |
| Negative gerund: | gluʃitləde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gluʃitləmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gluʃitləmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gluʃitləʃəla |
| Nominalization: | gluʃitləmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | gluʃitlədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||