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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grammatikaŋem | om grammatikaŋe |
| 2SG: | grammatikaŋet | ot grammatikaŋe |
| 3SG: | grammatikaŋa | ok/ogeš grammatikaŋe |
| 1PL: | grammatikaŋena | ona/ogə̑na grammatikaŋe |
| 2PL: | grammatikaŋeda | oda/ogə̑da grammatikaŋe |
| 3PL: | grammatikaŋat | ogə̑t grammatikaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grammatikaŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m grammatikaŋe |
| 2SG: | grammatikaŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ grammatikaŋe |
| 3SG: | grammatikaŋə̑š | ə̑š grammatikaŋe |
| 1PL: | grammatikaŋə̑šna | ə̑šna grammatikaŋe |
| 2PL: | grammatikaŋə̑šda | ə̑šda grammatikaŋe |
| 3PL: | grammatikaŋə̑št | ə̑št grammatikaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grammatikaŋenam | grammatikaŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | grammatikaŋenat | grammatikaŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | grammatikaŋen | grammatikaŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | grammatikaŋenna | grammatikaŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | grammatikaŋenda | grammatikaŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | grammatikaŋenə̑t | grammatikaŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grammatikaŋem ə̑l'e | om grammatikaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grammatikaŋet ə̑l'e | ot grammatikaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grammatikaŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš grammatikaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grammatikaŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na grammatikaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grammatikaŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da grammatikaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grammatikaŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t grammatikaŋe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grammatikaŋem ulmaš | om grammatikaŋe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | grammatikaŋet ulmaš | ot grammatikaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grammatikaŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš grammatikaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | grammatikaŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na grammatikaŋe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | grammatikaŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da grammatikaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grammatikaŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t grammatikaŋe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grammatikaŋenam ə̑l'e | grammatikaŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grammatikaŋenat ə̑l'e | grammatikaŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grammatikaŋen ə̑l'e | grammatikaŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grammatikaŋenna ə̑l'e | grammatikaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grammatikaŋenda ə̑l'e | grammatikaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grammatikaŋen ə̑l'e | grammatikaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grammatikaŋenam ulmaš | grammatikaŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | grammatikaŋenat ulmaš | grammatikaŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grammatikaŋen ulmaš | grammatikaŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | grammatikaŋenna ulmaš | grammatikaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | grammatikaŋenda ulmaš | grammatikaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grammatikaŋen ulmaš | grammatikaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | grammatikaŋe | it grammatikaŋe |
| 3SG: | grammatikaŋə̑že | ə̑nže grammatikaŋe |
| 1PL: | (grammatikaŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na grammatikaŋe) |
| 2PL: | grammatikaŋə̑za | ida grammatikaŋe |
| 3PL: | grammatikaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št grammatikaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grammatikaŋə̑nem | ə̑nem grammatikaŋe |
| 2SG: | grammatikaŋə̑net | ə̑net grammatikaŋe |
| 3SG: | grammatikaŋə̑neže | ə̑než grammatikaŋe |
| 1PL: | grammatikaŋə̑nena | ə̑nena grammatikaŋe |
| 2PL: | grammatikaŋə̑neda | ə̑neda grammatikaŋe |
| 3PL: | grammatikaŋə̑nešt | ə̑nešt grammatikaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grammatikaŋə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem grammatikaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grammatikaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net grammatikaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grammatikaŋə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než grammatikaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grammatikaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena grammatikaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grammatikaŋə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda grammatikaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grammatikaŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt grammatikaŋe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | grammatikaŋə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net grammatikaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grammatikaŋə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než grammatikaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | grammatikaŋə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda grammatikaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grammatikaŋə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt grammatikaŋe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | grammatikaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | grammatikaŋə̑man |
| Active participle: | grammatikaŋə̑še |
| Passive participle: | grammatikaŋə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | grammatikaŋə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | grammatikaŋə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | grammatikaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | grammatikaŋə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | grammatikaŋə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | grammatikaŋə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | grammatikaŋə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | grammatikaŋə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | grammatikaŋə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||