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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gramːatikaŋem | om gramːatikaŋe |
| 2SG: | gramːatikaŋet | ot gramːatikaŋe |
| 3SG: | gramːatikaŋa | ok/ogeʃ gramːatikaŋe |
| 1PL: | gramːatikaŋena | ona/ogəna gramːatikaŋe |
| 2PL: | gramːatikaŋeda | oda/ogəda gramːatikaŋe |
| 3PL: | gramːatikaŋat | ogət gramːatikaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gramːatikaŋəʃəm | ʃəm gramːatikaŋe |
| 2SG: | gramːatikaŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ gramːatikaŋe |
| 3SG: | gramːatikaŋəʃ | əʃ gramːatikaŋe |
| 1PL: | gramːatikaŋəʃna | əʃna gramːatikaŋe |
| 2PL: | gramːatikaŋəʃda | əʃda gramːatikaŋe |
| 3PL: | gramːatikaŋəʃt | əʃt gramːatikaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gramːatikaŋenam | gramːatikaŋen oməl |
| 2SG: | gramːatikaŋenat | gramːatikaŋen otəl |
| 3SG: | gramːatikaŋen | gramːatikaŋen ogəl |
| 1PL: | gramːatikaŋenːa | gramːatikaŋen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | gramːatikaŋenda | gramːatikaŋen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | gramːatikaŋenət | gramːatikaŋen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gramːatikaŋem əʎe | om gramːatikaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | gramːatikaŋet əʎe | ot gramːatikaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | gramːatikaŋa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ gramːatikaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | gramːatikaŋena əʎe | ona/ogəna gramːatikaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | gramːatikaŋeda əʎe | oda/ogəda gramːatikaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | gramːatikaŋat əʎe | ogət gramːatikaŋe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gramːatikaŋem ulmaʃ | om gramːatikaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gramːatikaŋet ulmaʃ | ot gramːatikaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gramːatikaŋa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ gramːatikaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gramːatikaŋena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna gramːatikaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gramːatikaŋeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda gramːatikaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gramːatikaŋat ulmaʃ | ogət gramːatikaŋe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gramːatikaŋenam əʎe | gramːatikaŋen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | gramːatikaŋenat əʎe | gramːatikaŋen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | gramːatikaŋen əʎe | gramːatikaŋen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | gramːatikaŋenːa əʎe | gramːatikaŋen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | gramːatikaŋenda əʎe | gramːatikaŋen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | gramːatikaŋen əʎe | gramːatikaŋen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gramːatikaŋenam ulmaʃ | gramːatikaŋen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gramːatikaŋenat ulmaʃ | gramːatikaŋen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gramːatikaŋen ulmaʃ | gramːatikaŋen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gramːatikaŋenːa ulmaʃ | gramːatikaŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gramːatikaŋenda ulmaʃ | gramːatikaŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gramːatikaŋen ulmaʃ | gramːatikaŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gramːatikaŋe | it gramːatikaŋe |
| 3SG: | gramːatikaŋəʒe | ənʒe gramːatikaŋe |
| 1PL: | (gramːatikaŋena) | (ona/ogəna gramːatikaŋe) |
| 2PL: | gramːatikaŋəza | ida gramːatikaŋe |
| 3PL: | gramːatikaŋəʃt | ənəʃt gramːatikaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gramːatikaŋənem | ənem gramːatikaŋe |
| 2SG: | gramːatikaŋənet | ənet gramːatikaŋe |
| 3SG: | gramːatikaŋəneʒe | əneʒ gramːatikaŋe |
| 1PL: | gramːatikaŋənena | ənena gramːatikaŋe |
| 2PL: | gramːatikaŋəneda | əneda gramːatikaŋe |
| 3PL: | gramːatikaŋəneʃt | əneʃt gramːatikaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gramːatikaŋənem əʎe | ənem gramːatikaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | gramːatikaŋənena əʎe | ənet gramːatikaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | gramːatikaŋəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ gramːatikaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | gramːatikaŋənena əʎe | ənena gramːatikaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | gramːatikaŋəneda əʎe | əneda gramːatikaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | gramːatikaŋəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt gramːatikaŋe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gramːatikaŋənet ulmaʃ | ənet gramːatikaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gramːatikaŋəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ gramːatikaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gramːatikaŋəneda ulmaʃ | əneda gramːatikaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gramːatikaŋəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt gramːatikaŋe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gramːatikaŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gramːatikaŋəman |
| Active participle: | gramːatikaŋəʃe |
| Passive participle: | gramːatikaŋəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gramːatikaŋəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | gramːatikaŋədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gramːatikaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | gramːatikaŋəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gramːatikaŋəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gramːatikaŋəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gramːatikaŋəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | gramːatikaŋəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | gramːatikaŋədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||