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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zagsem | om zags |
| 2SG: | zagset | ot zags |
| 3SG: | zagsa | ok/ogeʃ zags |
| 1PL: | zagsena | ona/ogəna zags |
| 2PL: | zagseda | oda/ogəda zags |
| 3PL: | zagsat | ogət zags |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zagsəʃəm | ʃəm zags |
| 2SG: | zagsəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zags |
| 3SG: | zagsəʃ | əʃ zags |
| 1PL: | zagsəʃna | əʃna zags |
| 2PL: | zagsəʃda | əʃda zags |
| 3PL: | zagsəʃt | əʃt zags |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zagsenam | zagsen oməl |
| 2SG: | zagsenat | zagsen otəl |
| 3SG: | zagsen | zagsen ogəl |
| 1PL: | zagsenːa | zagsen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zagsenda | zagsen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zagsenət | zagsen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zagsem əʎe | om zags əʎe |
| 2SG: | zagset əʎe | ot zags əʎe |
| 3SG: | zagsa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zags əʎe |
| 1PL: | zagsena əʎe | ona/ogəna zags əʎe |
| 2PL: | zagseda əʎe | oda/ogəda zags əʎe |
| 3PL: | zagsat əʎe | ogət zags əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zagsem ulmaʃ | om zags ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zagset ulmaʃ | ot zags ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zagsa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zags ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zagsena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zags ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zagseda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zags ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zagsat ulmaʃ | ogət zags ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zagsenam əʎe | zagsen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zagsenat əʎe | zagsen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zagsen əʎe | zagsen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zagsenːa əʎe | zagsen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zagsenda əʎe | zagsen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zagsen əʎe | zagsen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zagsenam ulmaʃ | zagsen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zagsenat ulmaʃ | zagsen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zagsen ulmaʃ | zagsen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zagsenːa ulmaʃ | zagsen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zagsenda ulmaʃ | zagsen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zagsen ulmaʃ | zagsen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zags | it zags |
| 3SG: | zagsʃe | ənʒe zags |
| 1PL: | (zagsena) | (ona/ogəna zags) |
| 2PL: | zagsːa | ida zags |
| 3PL: | zagsəʃt | ənəʃt zags |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zagsnem | ənem zags |
| 2SG: | zagsnet | ənet zags |
| 3SG: | zagsneʒe | əneʒ zags |
| 1PL: | zagsnena | ənena zags |
| 2PL: | zagsneda | əneda zags |
| 3PL: | zagsneʃt | əneʃt zags |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zagsnem əʎe | ənem zags əʎe |
| 2SG: | zagsnena əʎe | ənet zags əʎe |
| 3SG: | zagsneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zags əʎe |
| 1PL: | zagsnena əʎe | ənena zags əʎe |
| 2PL: | zagsneda əʎe | əneda zags əʎe |
| 3PL: | zagsneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zags əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zagsnet ulmaʃ | ənet zags ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zagsneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zags ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zagsneda ulmaʃ | əneda zags ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zagsneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zags ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zagsaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zagsman |
| Active participle: | zagsʃe |
| Passive participle: | zagsme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zagsʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zagsdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zagsen |
| Negative gerund: | zagsde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zagsmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zagsmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zagsʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zagsmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zagsdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||