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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zakrojɕːikem | om zakrojɕːik |
| 2SG: | zakrojɕːiket | ot zakrojɕːik |
| 3SG: | zakrojɕːika | ok/ogeʃ zakrojɕːik |
| 1PL: | zakrojɕːikena | ona/ogəna zakrojɕːik |
| 2PL: | zakrojɕːikeda | oda/ogəda zakrojɕːik |
| 3PL: | zakrojɕːikat | ogət zakrojɕːik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zakrojɕːikəʃəm | ʃəm zakrojɕːik |
| 2SG: | zakrojɕːikəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zakrojɕːik |
| 3SG: | zakrojɕːikəʃ | əʃ zakrojɕːik |
| 1PL: | zakrojɕːikəʃna | əʃna zakrojɕːik |
| 2PL: | zakrojɕːikəʃda | əʃda zakrojɕːik |
| 3PL: | zakrojɕːikəʃt | əʃt zakrojɕːik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zakrojɕːikenam | zakrojɕːiken oməl |
| 2SG: | zakrojɕːikenat | zakrojɕːiken otəl |
| 3SG: | zakrojɕːiken | zakrojɕːiken ogəl |
| 1PL: | zakrojɕːikenːa | zakrojɕːiken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zakrojɕːikenda | zakrojɕːiken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zakrojɕːikenət | zakrojɕːiken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zakrojɕːikem əʎe | om zakrojɕːik əʎe |
| 2SG: | zakrojɕːiket əʎe | ot zakrojɕːik əʎe |
| 3SG: | zakrojɕːika əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zakrojɕːik əʎe |
| 1PL: | zakrojɕːikena əʎe | ona/ogəna zakrojɕːik əʎe |
| 2PL: | zakrojɕːikeda əʎe | oda/ogəda zakrojɕːik əʎe |
| 3PL: | zakrojɕːikat əʎe | ogət zakrojɕːik əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zakrojɕːikem ulmaʃ | om zakrojɕːik ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zakrojɕːiket ulmaʃ | ot zakrojɕːik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zakrojɕːika ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zakrojɕːik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zakrojɕːikena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zakrojɕːik ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zakrojɕːikeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zakrojɕːik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zakrojɕːikat ulmaʃ | ogət zakrojɕːik ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zakrojɕːikenam əʎe | zakrojɕːiken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zakrojɕːikenat əʎe | zakrojɕːiken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zakrojɕːiken əʎe | zakrojɕːiken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zakrojɕːikenːa əʎe | zakrojɕːiken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zakrojɕːikenda əʎe | zakrojɕːiken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zakrojɕːiken əʎe | zakrojɕːiken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zakrojɕːikenam ulmaʃ | zakrojɕːiken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zakrojɕːikenat ulmaʃ | zakrojɕːiken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zakrojɕːiken ulmaʃ | zakrojɕːiken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zakrojɕːikenːa ulmaʃ | zakrojɕːiken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zakrojɕːikenda ulmaʃ | zakrojɕːiken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zakrojɕːiken ulmaʃ | zakrojɕːiken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zakrojɕːik | it zakrojɕːik |
| 3SG: | zakrojɕːikʃe | ənʒe zakrojɕːik |
| 1PL: | (zakrojɕːikena) | (ona/ogəna zakrojɕːik) |
| 2PL: | zakrojɕːiksa | ida zakrojɕːik |
| 3PL: | zakrojɕːikəʃt | ənəʃt zakrojɕːik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zakrojɕːiknem | ənem zakrojɕːik |
| 2SG: | zakrojɕːiknet | ənet zakrojɕːik |
| 3SG: | zakrojɕːikneʒe | əneʒ zakrojɕːik |
| 1PL: | zakrojɕːiknena | ənena zakrojɕːik |
| 2PL: | zakrojɕːikneda | əneda zakrojɕːik |
| 3PL: | zakrojɕːikneʃt | əneʃt zakrojɕːik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zakrojɕːiknem əʎe | ənem zakrojɕːik əʎe |
| 2SG: | zakrojɕːiknena əʎe | ənet zakrojɕːik əʎe |
| 3SG: | zakrojɕːikneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zakrojɕːik əʎe |
| 1PL: | zakrojɕːiknena əʎe | ənena zakrojɕːik əʎe |
| 2PL: | zakrojɕːikneda əʎe | əneda zakrojɕːik əʎe |
| 3PL: | zakrojɕːikneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zakrojɕːik əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zakrojɕːiknet ulmaʃ | ənet zakrojɕːik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zakrojɕːikneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zakrojɕːik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zakrojɕːikneda ulmaʃ | əneda zakrojɕːik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zakrojɕːikneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zakrojɕːik ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zakrojɕːikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zakrojɕːikman |
| Active participle: | zakrojɕːikʃe |
| Passive participle: | zakrojɕːikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zakrojɕːikʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zakrojɕːikdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zakrojɕːiken |
| Negative gerund: | zakrojɕːikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zakrojɕːikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zakrojɕːikmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zakrojɕːikʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zakrojɕːikmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zakrojɕːikdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||