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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zaβtrakem | om zaβtrak |
| 2SG: | zaβtraket | ot zaβtrak |
| 3SG: | zaβtraka | ok/ogeʃ zaβtrak |
| 1PL: | zaβtrakena | ona/ogəna zaβtrak |
| 2PL: | zaβtrakeda | oda/ogəda zaβtrak |
| 3PL: | zaβtrakat | ogət zaβtrak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zaβtrakəʃəm | ʃəm zaβtrak |
| 2SG: | zaβtrakəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zaβtrak |
| 3SG: | zaβtrakəʃ | əʃ zaβtrak |
| 1PL: | zaβtrakəʃna | əʃna zaβtrak |
| 2PL: | zaβtrakəʃda | əʃda zaβtrak |
| 3PL: | zaβtrakəʃt | əʃt zaβtrak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zaβtrakenam | zaβtraken oməl |
| 2SG: | zaβtrakenat | zaβtraken otəl |
| 3SG: | zaβtraken | zaβtraken ogəl |
| 1PL: | zaβtrakenːa | zaβtraken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zaβtrakenda | zaβtraken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zaβtrakenət | zaβtraken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zaβtrakem əʎe | om zaβtrak əʎe |
| 2SG: | zaβtraket əʎe | ot zaβtrak əʎe |
| 3SG: | zaβtraka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zaβtrak əʎe |
| 1PL: | zaβtrakena əʎe | ona/ogəna zaβtrak əʎe |
| 2PL: | zaβtrakeda əʎe | oda/ogəda zaβtrak əʎe |
| 3PL: | zaβtrakat əʎe | ogət zaβtrak əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zaβtrakem ulmaʃ | om zaβtrak ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zaβtraket ulmaʃ | ot zaβtrak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zaβtraka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zaβtrak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zaβtrakena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zaβtrak ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zaβtrakeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zaβtrak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zaβtrakat ulmaʃ | ogət zaβtrak ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zaβtrakenam əʎe | zaβtraken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zaβtrakenat əʎe | zaβtraken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zaβtraken əʎe | zaβtraken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zaβtrakenːa əʎe | zaβtraken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zaβtrakenda əʎe | zaβtraken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zaβtraken əʎe | zaβtraken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zaβtrakenam ulmaʃ | zaβtraken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zaβtrakenat ulmaʃ | zaβtraken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zaβtraken ulmaʃ | zaβtraken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zaβtrakenːa ulmaʃ | zaβtraken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zaβtrakenda ulmaʃ | zaβtraken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zaβtraken ulmaʃ | zaβtraken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zaβtrak | it zaβtrak |
| 3SG: | zaβtrakʃe | ənʒe zaβtrak |
| 1PL: | (zaβtrakena) | (ona/ogəna zaβtrak) |
| 2PL: | zaβtraksa | ida zaβtrak |
| 3PL: | zaβtrakəʃt | ənəʃt zaβtrak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zaβtraknem | ənem zaβtrak |
| 2SG: | zaβtraknet | ənet zaβtrak |
| 3SG: | zaβtrakneʒe | əneʒ zaβtrak |
| 1PL: | zaβtraknena | ənena zaβtrak |
| 2PL: | zaβtrakneda | əneda zaβtrak |
| 3PL: | zaβtrakneʃt | əneʃt zaβtrak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zaβtraknem əʎe | ənem zaβtrak əʎe |
| 2SG: | zaβtraknena əʎe | ənet zaβtrak əʎe |
| 3SG: | zaβtrakneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zaβtrak əʎe |
| 1PL: | zaβtraknena əʎe | ənena zaβtrak əʎe |
| 2PL: | zaβtrakneda əʎe | əneda zaβtrak əʎe |
| 3PL: | zaβtrakneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zaβtrak əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zaβtraknet ulmaʃ | ənet zaβtrak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zaβtrakneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zaβtrak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zaβtrakneda ulmaʃ | əneda zaβtrak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zaβtrakneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zaβtrak ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zaβtrakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zaβtrakman |
| Active participle: | zaβtrakʃe |
| Passive participle: | zaβtrakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zaβtrakʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zaβtrakdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zaβtraken |
| Negative gerund: | zaβtrakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zaβtrakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zaβtrakmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zaβtrakʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zaβtrakmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zaβtrakdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||