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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zβanijem | om zβanij |
| 2SG: | zβanijet | ot zβanij |
| 3SG: | zβanija | ok/ogeʃ zβanij |
| 1PL: | zβanijena | ona/ogəna zβanij |
| 2PL: | zβanijeda | oda/ogəda zβanij |
| 3PL: | zβanijat | ogət zβanij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zβanijəʃəm | ʃəm zβanij |
| 2SG: | zβanijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zβanij |
| 3SG: | zβanijəʃ | əʃ zβanij |
| 1PL: | zβanijəʃna | əʃna zβanij |
| 2PL: | zβanijəʃda | əʃda zβanij |
| 3PL: | zβanijəʃt | əʃt zβanij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zβanijenam | zβanijen oməl |
| 2SG: | zβanijenat | zβanijen otəl |
| 3SG: | zβanijen | zβanijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | zβanijenːa | zβanijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zβanijenda | zβanijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zβanijenət | zβanijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zβanijem əʎe | om zβanij əʎe |
| 2SG: | zβanijet əʎe | ot zβanij əʎe |
| 3SG: | zβanija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zβanij əʎe |
| 1PL: | zβanijena əʎe | ona/ogəna zβanij əʎe |
| 2PL: | zβanijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda zβanij əʎe |
| 3PL: | zβanijat əʎe | ogət zβanij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zβanijem ulmaʃ | om zβanij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zβanijet ulmaʃ | ot zβanij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zβanija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zβanij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zβanijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zβanij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zβanijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zβanij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zβanijat ulmaʃ | ogət zβanij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zβanijenam əʎe | zβanijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zβanijenat əʎe | zβanijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zβanijen əʎe | zβanijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zβanijenːa əʎe | zβanijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zβanijenda əʎe | zβanijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zβanijen əʎe | zβanijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zβanijenam ulmaʃ | zβanijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zβanijenat ulmaʃ | zβanijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zβanijen ulmaʃ | zβanijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zβanijenːa ulmaʃ | zβanijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zβanijenda ulmaʃ | zβanijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zβanijen ulmaʃ | zβanijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zβanij | it zβanij |
| 3SG: | zβanijʒe | ənʒe zβanij |
| 1PL: | (zβanijena) | (ona/ogəna zβanij) |
| 2PL: | zβanijza | ida zβanij |
| 3PL: | zβanijəʃt | ənəʃt zβanij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zβanijnem | ənem zβanij |
| 2SG: | zβanijnet | ənet zβanij |
| 3SG: | zβanijneʒe | əneʒ zβanij |
| 1PL: | zβanijnena | ənena zβanij |
| 2PL: | zβanijneda | əneda zβanij |
| 3PL: | zβanijneʃt | əneʃt zβanij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zβanijnem əʎe | ənem zβanij əʎe |
| 2SG: | zβanijnena əʎe | ənet zβanij əʎe |
| 3SG: | zβanijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zβanij əʎe |
| 1PL: | zβanijnena əʎe | ənena zβanij əʎe |
| 2PL: | zβanijneda əʎe | əneda zβanij əʎe |
| 3PL: | zβanijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zβanij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zβanijnet ulmaʃ | ənet zβanij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zβanijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zβanij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zβanijneda ulmaʃ | əneda zβanij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zβanijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zβanij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zβanijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zβanijman |
| Active participle: | zβanijʃe |
| Passive participle: | zβanijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zβanijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zβanijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zβanijen |
| Negative gerund: | zβanijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zβanijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zβanijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zβanijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zβanijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zβanijdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||