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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zβezdam | om zβezda |
| 2SG: | zβezdat | ot zβezda |
| 3SG: | zβezda | ok/ogeʃ zβezda |
| 1PL: | zβezdana | ona/ogəna zβezda |
| 2PL: | zβezdada | oda/ogəda zβezda |
| 3PL: | zβezdat | ogət zβezda |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zβezdaʃəm | ʃəm zβezda |
| 2SG: | zβezdaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zβezda |
| 3SG: | zβezdaʃ | əʃ zβezda |
| 1PL: | zβezdaʃna | əʃna zβezda |
| 2PL: | zβezdaʃda | əʃda zβezda |
| 3PL: | zβezdaʃt | əʃt zβezda |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zβezdanam | zβezdan oməl |
| 2SG: | zβezdanat | zβezdan otəl |
| 3SG: | zβezdan | zβezdan ogəl |
| 1PL: | zβezdanːa | zβezdan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zβezdanda | zβezdan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zβezdanət | zβezdan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zβezdam əʎe | om zβezda əʎe |
| 2SG: | zβezdat əʎe | ot zβezda əʎe |
| 3SG: | zβezda əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zβezda əʎe |
| 1PL: | zβezdana əʎe | ona/ogəna zβezda əʎe |
| 2PL: | zβezdada əʎe | oda/ogəda zβezda əʎe |
| 3PL: | zβezdat əʎe | ogət zβezda əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zβezdam ulmaʃ | om zβezda ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zβezdat ulmaʃ | ot zβezda ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zβezda ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zβezda ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zβezdana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zβezda ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zβezdada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zβezda ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zβezdat ulmaʃ | ogət zβezda ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zβezdanam əʎe | zβezdan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zβezdanat əʎe | zβezdan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zβezdan əʎe | zβezdan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zβezdanːa əʎe | zβezdan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zβezdanda əʎe | zβezdan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zβezdan əʎe | zβezdan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zβezdanam ulmaʃ | zβezdan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zβezdanat ulmaʃ | zβezdan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zβezdan ulmaʃ | zβezdan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zβezdanːa ulmaʃ | zβezdan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zβezdanda ulmaʃ | zβezdan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zβezdan ulmaʃ | zβezdan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zβezda | it zβezda |
| 3SG: | zβezdaʒe | ənʒe zβezda |
| 1PL: | (zβezdana) | (ona/ogəna zβezda) |
| 2PL: | zβezdaza | ida zβezda |
| 3PL: | zβezdaʃt | ənəʃt zβezda |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zβezdanem | ənem zβezda |
| 2SG: | zβezdanet | ənet zβezda |
| 3SG: | zβezdaneʒe | əneʒ zβezda |
| 1PL: | zβezdanena | ənena zβezda |
| 2PL: | zβezdaneda | əneda zβezda |
| 3PL: | zβezdaneʃt | əneʃt zβezda |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zβezdanem əʎe | ənem zβezda əʎe |
| 2SG: | zβezdanena əʎe | ənet zβezda əʎe |
| 3SG: | zβezdaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zβezda əʎe |
| 1PL: | zβezdanena əʎe | ənena zβezda əʎe |
| 2PL: | zβezdaneda əʎe | əneda zβezda əʎe |
| 3PL: | zβezdaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zβezda əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zβezdanet ulmaʃ | ənet zβezda ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zβezdaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zβezda ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zβezdaneda ulmaʃ | əneda zβezda ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zβezdaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zβezda ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zβezdaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zβezdaman |
| Active participle: | zβezdaʃe |
| Passive participle: | zβezdame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zβezdaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zβezdadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zβezdan |
| Negative gerund: | zβezdade |
| Gerund of prior action: | zβezdamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zβezdameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zβezdaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zβezdamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zβezdadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||