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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zemlekopem | om zemlekop |
| 2SG: | zemlekopet | ot zemlekop |
| 3SG: | zemlekopa | ok/ogeʃ zemlekop |
| 1PL: | zemlekopena | ona/ogəna zemlekop |
| 2PL: | zemlekopeda | oda/ogəda zemlekop |
| 3PL: | zemlekopat | ogət zemlekop |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zemlekopəʃəm | ʃəm zemlekop |
| 2SG: | zemlekopəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zemlekop |
| 3SG: | zemlekopəʃ | əʃ zemlekop |
| 1PL: | zemlekopəʃna | əʃna zemlekop |
| 2PL: | zemlekopəʃda | əʃda zemlekop |
| 3PL: | zemlekopəʃt | əʃt zemlekop |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zemlekopenam | zemlekopen oməl |
| 2SG: | zemlekopenat | zemlekopen otəl |
| 3SG: | zemlekopen | zemlekopen ogəl |
| 1PL: | zemlekopenːa | zemlekopen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zemlekopenda | zemlekopen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zemlekopenət | zemlekopen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zemlekopem əʎe | om zemlekop əʎe |
| 2SG: | zemlekopet əʎe | ot zemlekop əʎe |
| 3SG: | zemlekopa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zemlekop əʎe |
| 1PL: | zemlekopena əʎe | ona/ogəna zemlekop əʎe |
| 2PL: | zemlekopeda əʎe | oda/ogəda zemlekop əʎe |
| 3PL: | zemlekopat əʎe | ogət zemlekop əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zemlekopem ulmaʃ | om zemlekop ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zemlekopet ulmaʃ | ot zemlekop ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zemlekopa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zemlekop ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zemlekopena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zemlekop ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zemlekopeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zemlekop ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zemlekopat ulmaʃ | ogət zemlekop ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zemlekopenam əʎe | zemlekopen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zemlekopenat əʎe | zemlekopen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zemlekopen əʎe | zemlekopen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zemlekopenːa əʎe | zemlekopen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zemlekopenda əʎe | zemlekopen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zemlekopen əʎe | zemlekopen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zemlekopenam ulmaʃ | zemlekopen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zemlekopenat ulmaʃ | zemlekopen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zemlekopen ulmaʃ | zemlekopen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zemlekopenːa ulmaʃ | zemlekopen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zemlekopenda ulmaʃ | zemlekopen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zemlekopen ulmaʃ | zemlekopen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zemlekop | it zemlekop |
| 3SG: | zemlekopʃo | ənʒe zemlekop |
| 1PL: | (zemlekopena) | (ona/ogəna zemlekop) |
| 2PL: | zemlekopsa | ida zemlekop |
| 3PL: | zemlekopəʃt | ənəʃt zemlekop |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zemlekopnem | ənem zemlekop |
| 2SG: | zemlekopnet | ənet zemlekop |
| 3SG: | zemlekopneʒe | əneʒ zemlekop |
| 1PL: | zemlekopnena | ənena zemlekop |
| 2PL: | zemlekopneda | əneda zemlekop |
| 3PL: | zemlekopneʃt | əneʃt zemlekop |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zemlekopnem əʎe | ənem zemlekop əʎe |
| 2SG: | zemlekopnena əʎe | ənet zemlekop əʎe |
| 3SG: | zemlekopneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zemlekop əʎe |
| 1PL: | zemlekopnena əʎe | ənena zemlekop əʎe |
| 2PL: | zemlekopneda əʎe | əneda zemlekop əʎe |
| 3PL: | zemlekopneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zemlekop əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zemlekopnet ulmaʃ | ənet zemlekop ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zemlekopneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zemlekop ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zemlekopneda ulmaʃ | əneda zemlekop ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zemlekopneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zemlekop ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zemlekopaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zemlekopman |
| Active participle: | zemlekopʃo |
| Passive participle: | zemlekopmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zemlekopʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zemlekopdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zemlekopen |
| Negative gerund: | zemlekopde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zemlekopmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zemlekopmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zemlekopʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zemlekopmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zemlekopdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||