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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zoːtexnikem | om zoːtexnik |
| 2SG: | zoːtexniket | ot zoːtexnik |
| 3SG: | zoːtexnika | ok/ogeʃ zoːtexnik |
| 1PL: | zoːtexnikena | ona/ogəna zoːtexnik |
| 2PL: | zoːtexnikeda | oda/ogəda zoːtexnik |
| 3PL: | zoːtexnikat | ogət zoːtexnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zoːtexnikəʃəm | ʃəm zoːtexnik |
| 2SG: | zoːtexnikəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zoːtexnik |
| 3SG: | zoːtexnikəʃ | əʃ zoːtexnik |
| 1PL: | zoːtexnikəʃna | əʃna zoːtexnik |
| 2PL: | zoːtexnikəʃda | əʃda zoːtexnik |
| 3PL: | zoːtexnikəʃt | əʃt zoːtexnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zoːtexnikenam | zoːtexniken oməl |
| 2SG: | zoːtexnikenat | zoːtexniken otəl |
| 3SG: | zoːtexniken | zoːtexniken ogəl |
| 1PL: | zoːtexnikenːa | zoːtexniken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zoːtexnikenda | zoːtexniken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zoːtexnikenət | zoːtexniken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zoːtexnikem əʎe | om zoːtexnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | zoːtexniket əʎe | ot zoːtexnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | zoːtexnika əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zoːtexnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | zoːtexnikena əʎe | ona/ogəna zoːtexnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | zoːtexnikeda əʎe | oda/ogəda zoːtexnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | zoːtexnikat əʎe | ogət zoːtexnik əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zoːtexnikem ulmaʃ | om zoːtexnik ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zoːtexniket ulmaʃ | ot zoːtexnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zoːtexnika ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zoːtexnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zoːtexnikena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zoːtexnik ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zoːtexnikeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zoːtexnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zoːtexnikat ulmaʃ | ogət zoːtexnik ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zoːtexnikenam əʎe | zoːtexniken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zoːtexnikenat əʎe | zoːtexniken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zoːtexniken əʎe | zoːtexniken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zoːtexnikenːa əʎe | zoːtexniken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zoːtexnikenda əʎe | zoːtexniken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zoːtexniken əʎe | zoːtexniken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zoːtexnikenam ulmaʃ | zoːtexniken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zoːtexnikenat ulmaʃ | zoːtexniken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zoːtexniken ulmaʃ | zoːtexniken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zoːtexnikenːa ulmaʃ | zoːtexniken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zoːtexnikenda ulmaʃ | zoːtexniken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zoːtexniken ulmaʃ | zoːtexniken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zoːtexnik | it zoːtexnik |
| 3SG: | zoːtexnikʃe | ənʒe zoːtexnik |
| 1PL: | (zoːtexnikena) | (ona/ogəna zoːtexnik) |
| 2PL: | zoːtexniksa | ida zoːtexnik |
| 3PL: | zoːtexnikəʃt | ənəʃt zoːtexnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zoːtexniknem | ənem zoːtexnik |
| 2SG: | zoːtexniknet | ənet zoːtexnik |
| 3SG: | zoːtexnikneʒe | əneʒ zoːtexnik |
| 1PL: | zoːtexniknena | ənena zoːtexnik |
| 2PL: | zoːtexnikneda | əneda zoːtexnik |
| 3PL: | zoːtexnikneʃt | əneʃt zoːtexnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zoːtexniknem əʎe | ənem zoːtexnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | zoːtexniknena əʎe | ənet zoːtexnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | zoːtexnikneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zoːtexnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | zoːtexniknena əʎe | ənena zoːtexnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | zoːtexnikneda əʎe | əneda zoːtexnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | zoːtexnikneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zoːtexnik əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zoːtexniknet ulmaʃ | ənet zoːtexnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zoːtexnikneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zoːtexnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zoːtexnikneda ulmaʃ | əneda zoːtexnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zoːtexnikneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zoːtexnik ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zoːtexnikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zoːtexnikman |
| Active participle: | zoːtexnikʃe |
| Passive participle: | zoːtexnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zoːtexnikʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zoːtexnikdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zoːtexniken |
| Negative gerund: | zoːtexnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zoːtexnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zoːtexnikmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zoːtexnikʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zoːtexnikmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zoːtexnikdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||