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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iʒdiβenet͡sem | om iʒdiβenet͡s |
| 2SG: | iʒdiβenet͡set | ot iʒdiβenet͡s |
| 3SG: | iʒdiβenet͡sa | ok/ogeʃ iʒdiβenet͡s |
| 1PL: | iʒdiβenet͡sena | ona/ogəna iʒdiβenet͡s |
| 2PL: | iʒdiβenet͡seda | oda/ogəda iʒdiβenet͡s |
| 3PL: | iʒdiβenet͡sat | ogət iʒdiβenet͡s |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iʒdiβenet͡səʃəm | ʃəm iʒdiβenet͡s |
| 2SG: | iʒdiβenet͡səʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ iʒdiβenet͡s |
| 3SG: | iʒdiβenet͡səʃ | əʃ iʒdiβenet͡s |
| 1PL: | iʒdiβenet͡səʃna | əʃna iʒdiβenet͡s |
| 2PL: | iʒdiβenet͡səʃda | əʃda iʒdiβenet͡s |
| 3PL: | iʒdiβenet͡səʃt | əʃt iʒdiβenet͡s |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iʒdiβenet͡senam | iʒdiβenet͡sen oməl |
| 2SG: | iʒdiβenet͡senat | iʒdiβenet͡sen otəl |
| 3SG: | iʒdiβenet͡sen | iʒdiβenet͡sen ogəl |
| 1PL: | iʒdiβenet͡senːa | iʒdiβenet͡sen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | iʒdiβenet͡senda | iʒdiβenet͡sen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | iʒdiβenet͡senət | iʒdiβenet͡sen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iʒdiβenet͡sem əʎe | om iʒdiβenet͡s əʎe |
| 2SG: | iʒdiβenet͡set əʎe | ot iʒdiβenet͡s əʎe |
| 3SG: | iʒdiβenet͡sa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ iʒdiβenet͡s əʎe |
| 1PL: | iʒdiβenet͡sena əʎe | ona/ogəna iʒdiβenet͡s əʎe |
| 2PL: | iʒdiβenet͡seda əʎe | oda/ogəda iʒdiβenet͡s əʎe |
| 3PL: | iʒdiβenet͡sat əʎe | ogət iʒdiβenet͡s əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iʒdiβenet͡sem ulmaʃ | om iʒdiβenet͡s ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | iʒdiβenet͡set ulmaʃ | ot iʒdiβenet͡s ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | iʒdiβenet͡sa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ iʒdiβenet͡s ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | iʒdiβenet͡sena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna iʒdiβenet͡s ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | iʒdiβenet͡seda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda iʒdiβenet͡s ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | iʒdiβenet͡sat ulmaʃ | ogət iʒdiβenet͡s ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iʒdiβenet͡senam əʎe | iʒdiβenet͡sen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | iʒdiβenet͡senat əʎe | iʒdiβenet͡sen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | iʒdiβenet͡sen əʎe | iʒdiβenet͡sen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | iʒdiβenet͡senːa əʎe | iʒdiβenet͡sen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | iʒdiβenet͡senda əʎe | iʒdiβenet͡sen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | iʒdiβenet͡sen əʎe | iʒdiβenet͡sen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iʒdiβenet͡senam ulmaʃ | iʒdiβenet͡sen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | iʒdiβenet͡senat ulmaʃ | iʒdiβenet͡sen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | iʒdiβenet͡sen ulmaʃ | iʒdiβenet͡sen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | iʒdiβenet͡senːa ulmaʃ | iʒdiβenet͡sen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | iʒdiβenet͡senda ulmaʃ | iʒdiβenet͡sen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | iʒdiβenet͡sen ulmaʃ | iʒdiβenet͡sen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iʒdiβenet͡s | it iʒdiβenet͡s |
| 3SG: | iʒdiβenet͡sʃe | ənʒe iʒdiβenet͡s |
| 1PL: | (iʒdiβenet͡sena) | (ona/ogəna iʒdiβenet͡s) |
| 2PL: | iʒdiβenet͡sːa | ida iʒdiβenet͡s |
| 3PL: | iʒdiβenet͡səʃt | ənəʃt iʒdiβenet͡s |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iʒdiβenet͡snem | ənem iʒdiβenet͡s |
| 2SG: | iʒdiβenet͡snet | ənet iʒdiβenet͡s |
| 3SG: | iʒdiβenet͡sneʒe | əneʒ iʒdiβenet͡s |
| 1PL: | iʒdiβenet͡snena | ənena iʒdiβenet͡s |
| 2PL: | iʒdiβenet͡sneda | əneda iʒdiβenet͡s |
| 3PL: | iʒdiβenet͡sneʃt | əneʃt iʒdiβenet͡s |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iʒdiβenet͡snem əʎe | ənem iʒdiβenet͡s əʎe |
| 2SG: | iʒdiβenet͡snena əʎe | ənet iʒdiβenet͡s əʎe |
| 3SG: | iʒdiβenet͡sneʒe əʎe | əneʒ iʒdiβenet͡s əʎe |
| 1PL: | iʒdiβenet͡snena əʎe | ənena iʒdiβenet͡s əʎe |
| 2PL: | iʒdiβenet͡sneda əʎe | əneda iʒdiβenet͡s əʎe |
| 3PL: | iʒdiβenet͡sneʃt əʎe | əneʃt iʒdiβenet͡s əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iʒdiβenet͡snet ulmaʃ | ənet iʒdiβenet͡s ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | iʒdiβenet͡sneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ iʒdiβenet͡s ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | iʒdiβenet͡sneda ulmaʃ | əneda iʒdiβenet͡s ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | iʒdiβenet͡sneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt iʒdiβenet͡s ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | iʒdiβenet͡saʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | iʒdiβenet͡sman |
| Active participle: | iʒdiβenet͡sʃe |
| Passive participle: | iʒdiβenet͡sme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | iʒdiβenet͡sʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | iʒdiβenet͡sdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | iʒdiβenet͡sen |
| Negative gerund: | iʒdiβenet͡sde |
| Gerund of prior action: | iʒdiβenet͡smek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | iʒdiβenet͡smeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | iʒdiβenet͡sʃəla |
| Nominalization: | iʒdiβenet͡smaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | iʒdiβenet͡sdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||