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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iralem | om irale |
| 2SG: | iralet | ot irale |
| 3SG: | irala | ok/ogeš irale |
| 1PL: | iralena | ona/ogə̑na irale |
| 2PL: | iraleda | oda/ogə̑da irale |
| 3PL: | iralat | ogə̑t irale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iralə̑šə̑m | šə̑m irale |
| 2SG: | iralə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ irale |
| 3SG: | iralə̑š | ə̑š irale |
| 1PL: | iralə̑šna | ə̑šna irale |
| 2PL: | iralə̑šda | ə̑šda irale |
| 3PL: | iralə̑št | ə̑št irale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iralenam | iralen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | iralenat | iralen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | iralen | iralen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | iralenna | iralen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | iralenda | iralen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | iralenə̑t | iralen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iralem ə̑l'e | om irale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iralet ə̑l'e | ot irale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | irala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš irale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iralena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na irale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iraleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da irale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iralat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t irale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iralem ulmaš | om irale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | iralet ulmaš | ot irale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | irala ulmaš | ok/ogeš irale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | iralena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na irale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | iraleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da irale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iralat ulmaš | ogə̑t irale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iralenam ə̑l'e | iralen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iralenat ə̑l'e | iralen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iralen ə̑l'e | iralen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iralenna ə̑l'e | iralen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iralenda ə̑l'e | iralen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iralen ə̑l'e | iralen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iralenam ulmaš | iralen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | iralenat ulmaš | iralen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iralen ulmaš | iralen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | iralenna ulmaš | iralen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | iralenda ulmaš | iralen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iralen ulmaš | iralen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | irale | it irale |
| 3SG: | iralə̑že | ə̑nže irale |
| 1PL: | (iralena) | (ona/ogə̑na irale) |
| 2PL: | iralə̑za | ida irale |
| 3PL: | iralə̑št | ə̑nə̑št irale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iralə̑nem | ə̑nem irale |
| 2SG: | iralə̑net | ə̑net irale |
| 3SG: | iralə̑neže | ə̑než irale |
| 1PL: | iralə̑nena | ə̑nena irale |
| 2PL: | iralə̑neda | ə̑neda irale |
| 3PL: | iralə̑nešt | ə̑nešt irale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iralə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem irale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iralə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net irale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iralə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než irale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iralə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena irale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iralə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda irale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iralə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt irale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iralə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net irale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iralə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než irale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | iralə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda irale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iralə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt irale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | iralaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | iralə̑man |
| Active participle: | iralə̑še |
| Passive participle: | iralə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | iralə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | iralə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | iralen |
| Negative gerund: | iralə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | iralə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | iralə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | iralə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | iralə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | iralə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||