Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:aʃ (-jem)
Genitive:aʃ (-jem)ən
Dative:iʃaʃ (-jem)lan
Accusative:aʃ (-jem)əm
Comparative:aʃ (-jem)la
Comitative:iʃaʃ (-jem)ge
Inessive:aʃ (-jem)əʃte
Illative:aʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke)
Lative:iʃaʃ (-jem)jeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:iʃaʃ (-jem)jem
2SG:iʃaʃ (-jem)jet
3SG:aʃ (-jem)ʒe
1PL:iʃaʃ (-jem)na
2PL:iʃaʃ (-jem)da
3PL:aʃ (-jem)əʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):aʃ (-jem)-βlak
Plural (2):iʃaʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:iʃaʃ (-jem)la
Sociative Plural:aʃ (-jem)mət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:iʃaʃ (-jem)jemaʃ (-jem)-βlakiʃaʃ (-jem)-βlakem,
iʃaʃ (-jem)jem-βlak
Genitive:iʃaʃ (-jem)jemənaʃ (-jem)-βlakəniʃaʃ (-jem)-βlakemən,
iʃaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən
Dative:iʃaʃ (-jem)jemlan,
iʃaʃ (-jem)lanem
iʃaʃ (-jem)-βlaklaniʃaʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan,
iʃaʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:iʃaʃ (-jem)jeməmaʃ (-jem)-βlakəmiʃaʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm,
iʃaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm
Comparative:iʃaʃ (-jem)jemla,
iʃaʃ (-jem)lam
aʃ (-jem)-βlaklaiʃaʃ (-jem)-βlakemla,
iʃaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla
Comitative:iʃaʃ (-jem)jemgeiʃaʃ (-jem)-βlakgeiʃaʃ (-jem)-βlakemge,
iʃaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge
Inessive:iʃaʃ (-jem)əʃtemaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃteiʃaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem,
iʃaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte
Illative:iʃaʃ (-jem)əʃkemaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke)iʃaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem,
iʃaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:iʃaʃ (-jem)jeʃemiʃaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃiʃaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem,
iʃaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года