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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jogeʃtem | om jogeʃte |
| 2SG: | jogeʃtet | ot jogeʃte |
| 3SG: | jogeʃta | ok/ogeʃ jogeʃte |
| 1PL: | jogeʃtena | ona/ogəna jogeʃte |
| 2PL: | jogeʃteda | oda/ogəda jogeʃte |
| 3PL: | jogeʃtat | ogət jogeʃte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jogeʃtəʃəm | ʃəm jogeʃte |
| 2SG: | jogeʃtəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jogeʃte |
| 3SG: | jogeʃtəʃ | əʃ jogeʃte |
| 1PL: | jogeʃtəʃna | əʃna jogeʃte |
| 2PL: | jogeʃtəʃda | əʃda jogeʃte |
| 3PL: | jogeʃtəʃt | əʃt jogeʃte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jogeʃtenam | jogeʃten oməl |
| 2SG: | jogeʃtenat | jogeʃten otəl |
| 3SG: | jogeʃten | jogeʃten ogəl |
| 1PL: | jogeʃtenːa | jogeʃten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jogeʃtenda | jogeʃten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jogeʃtenət | jogeʃten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jogeʃtem əʎe | om jogeʃte əʎe |
| 2SG: | jogeʃtet əʎe | ot jogeʃte əʎe |
| 3SG: | jogeʃta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jogeʃte əʎe |
| 1PL: | jogeʃtena əʎe | ona/ogəna jogeʃte əʎe |
| 2PL: | jogeʃteda əʎe | oda/ogəda jogeʃte əʎe |
| 3PL: | jogeʃtat əʎe | ogət jogeʃte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jogeʃtem ulmaʃ | om jogeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jogeʃtet ulmaʃ | ot jogeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jogeʃta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jogeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jogeʃtena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jogeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jogeʃteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jogeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jogeʃtat ulmaʃ | ogət jogeʃte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jogeʃtenam əʎe | jogeʃten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jogeʃtenat əʎe | jogeʃten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jogeʃten əʎe | jogeʃten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jogeʃtenːa əʎe | jogeʃten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jogeʃtenda əʎe | jogeʃten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jogeʃten əʎe | jogeʃten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jogeʃtenam ulmaʃ | jogeʃten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jogeʃtenat ulmaʃ | jogeʃten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jogeʃten ulmaʃ | jogeʃten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jogeʃtenːa ulmaʃ | jogeʃten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jogeʃtenda ulmaʃ | jogeʃten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jogeʃten ulmaʃ | jogeʃten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jogeʃte | it jogeʃte |
| 3SG: | jogeʃtəʒe | ənʒe jogeʃte |
| 1PL: | (jogeʃtena) | (ona/ogəna jogeʃte) |
| 2PL: | jogeʃtəza | ida jogeʃte |
| 3PL: | jogeʃtəʃt | ənəʃt jogeʃte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jogeʃtənem | ənem jogeʃte |
| 2SG: | jogeʃtənet | ənet jogeʃte |
| 3SG: | jogeʃtəneʒe | əneʒ jogeʃte |
| 1PL: | jogeʃtənena | ənena jogeʃte |
| 2PL: | jogeʃtəneda | əneda jogeʃte |
| 3PL: | jogeʃtəneʃt | əneʃt jogeʃte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jogeʃtənem əʎe | ənem jogeʃte əʎe |
| 2SG: | jogeʃtənena əʎe | ənet jogeʃte əʎe |
| 3SG: | jogeʃtəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jogeʃte əʎe |
| 1PL: | jogeʃtənena əʎe | ənena jogeʃte əʎe |
| 2PL: | jogeʃtəneda əʎe | əneda jogeʃte əʎe |
| 3PL: | jogeʃtəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jogeʃte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jogeʃtənet ulmaʃ | ənet jogeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jogeʃtəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jogeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jogeʃtəneda ulmaʃ | əneda jogeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jogeʃtəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jogeʃte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jogeʃtaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jogeʃtəman |
| Active participle: | jogeʃtəʃe |
| Passive participle: | jogeʃtəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jogeʃtəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jogeʃtədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jogeʃten |
| Negative gerund: | jogeʃtəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jogeʃtəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jogeʃtəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jogeʃtəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jogeʃtəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jogeʃtədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||