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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jogə̑ktaš (-jem) |
Genitive: | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)ə̑n |
Dative: | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)lan |
Accusative: | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)ə̑m |
Comparative: | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)la |
Comitative: | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)ge |
Inessive: | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)ə̑šte |
Illative: | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)ješ |
1SG: | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)jem |
2SG: | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)jet |
3SG: | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)že |
1PL: | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)na |
2PL: | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)da |
3PL: | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)ə̑št |
Plural (1): | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)-βlak |
Plural (2): | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)la |
Sociative Plural: | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)jem | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)-βlak | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)-βlakem, jogə̑ktaš (-jem)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)jemə̑n | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)-βlakə̑n | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)-βlakemə̑n, jogə̑ktaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)jemlan, jogə̑ktaš (-jem)lanem | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)-βlaklan | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)-βlakemlan, jogə̑ktaš (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)jemə̑m | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)-βlakə̑m | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)-βlakemə̑m, jogə̑ktaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)jemla, jogə̑ktaš (-jem)lam | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)-βlakla | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)-βlakemla, jogə̑ktaš (-jem)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)jemge | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)-βlakge | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)-βlakemge, jogə̑ktaš (-jem)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)ə̑štem | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)-βlakə̑šte | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)-βlakə̑štem, jogə̑ktaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)ə̑škem | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)-βlakə̑š(ke) | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)-βlakə̑škem, jogə̑ktaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)ješem | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)-βlakeš | jogə̑ktaš (-jem)-βlakešem, jogə̑ktaš (-jem)jem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |