Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jolβaŋem	om jolβaŋe
2SG:	jolβaŋet	ot jolβaŋe
3SG:	jolβaŋa	ok/ogeš jolβaŋe
1PL:	jolβaŋena	ona/ogə̑na jolβaŋe
2PL:	jolβaŋeda	oda/ogə̑da jolβaŋe
3PL:	jolβaŋat	ogə̑t jolβaŋe

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jolβaŋə̑šə̑m	šə̑m jolβaŋe
2SG:	jolβaŋə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ jolβaŋe
3SG:	jolβaŋə̑š	ə̑š jolβaŋe
1PL:	jolβaŋə̑šna	ə̑šna jolβaŋe
2PL:	jolβaŋə̑šda	ə̑šda jolβaŋe
3PL:	jolβaŋə̑št	ə̑št jolβaŋe

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jolβaŋenam	jolβaŋen omə̑l
2SG:	jolβaŋenat	jolβaŋen otə̑l
3SG:	jolβaŋen	jolβaŋen ogə̑l
1PL:	jolβaŋenna	jolβaŋen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	jolβaŋenda	jolβaŋen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	jolβaŋenə̑t	jolβaŋen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jolβaŋem ə̑l'e	om jolβaŋe ə̑l'e
2SG:	jolβaŋet ə̑l'e	ot jolβaŋe ə̑l'e
3SG:	jolβaŋa ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš jolβaŋe ə̑l'e
1PL:	jolβaŋena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na jolβaŋe ə̑l'e
2PL:	jolβaŋeda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da jolβaŋe ə̑l'e
3PL:	jolβaŋat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t jolβaŋe ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jolβaŋem ulmaš	om jolβaŋe ulmaš
2SG:	jolβaŋet ulmaš	ot jolβaŋe ulmaš
3SG:	jolβaŋa ulmaš	ok/ogeš jolβaŋe ulmaš
1PL:	jolβaŋena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na jolβaŋe ulmaš
2PL:	jolβaŋeda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da jolβaŋe ulmaš
3PL:	jolβaŋat ulmaš	ogə̑t jolβaŋe ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jolβaŋenam ə̑l'e	jolβaŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	jolβaŋenat ə̑l'e	jolβaŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	jolβaŋen ə̑l'e	jolβaŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	jolβaŋenna ə̑l'e	jolβaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	jolβaŋenda ə̑l'e	jolβaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	jolβaŋen ə̑l'e	jolβaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jolβaŋenam ulmaš	jolβaŋen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	jolβaŋenat ulmaš	jolβaŋen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	jolβaŋen ulmaš	jolβaŋen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	jolβaŋenna ulmaš	jolβaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	jolβaŋenda ulmaš	jolβaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	jolβaŋen ulmaš	jolβaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	jolβaŋe	it jolβaŋe
3SG:	jolβaŋə̑že	ə̑nže jolβaŋe
1PL:	(jolβaŋena)	(ona/ogə̑na jolβaŋe)
2PL:	jolβaŋə̑za	ida jolβaŋe
3PL:	jolβaŋə̑št	ə̑nə̑št jolβaŋe

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jolβaŋə̑nem	ə̑nem jolβaŋe
2SG:	jolβaŋə̑net	ə̑net jolβaŋe
3SG:	jolβaŋə̑neže	ə̑než jolβaŋe
1PL:	jolβaŋə̑nena	ə̑nena jolβaŋe
2PL:	jolβaŋə̑neda	ə̑neda jolβaŋe
3PL:	jolβaŋə̑nešt	ə̑nešt jolβaŋe

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jolβaŋə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem jolβaŋe ə̑l'e
2SG:	jolβaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net jolβaŋe ə̑l'e
3SG:	jolβaŋə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než jolβaŋe ə̑l'e
1PL:	jolβaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena jolβaŋe ə̑l'e
2PL:	jolβaŋə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda jolβaŋe ə̑l'e
3PL:	jolβaŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt jolβaŋe ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	jolβaŋə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net jolβaŋe ulmaš
3SG:	jolβaŋə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než jolβaŋe ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	jolβaŋə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda jolβaŋe ulmaš
3PL:	jolβaŋə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt jolβaŋe ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	jolβaŋaš
Necessitive infinitive:	jolβaŋə̑man
Active participle:	jolβaŋə̑še
Passive participle:	jolβaŋə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	jolβaŋə̑šaš
Negative participle:	jolβaŋə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	jolβaŋen
Negative gerund:	jolβaŋə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	jolβaŋə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	jolβaŋə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	jolβaŋə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	jolβaŋə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	jolβaŋə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023