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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joldoʃkaltəʃem | om joldoʃkaltəʃ |
| 2SG: | joldoʃkaltəʃet | ot joldoʃkaltəʃ |
| 3SG: | joldoʃkaltəʃa | ok/ogeʃ joldoʃkaltəʃ |
| 1PL: | joldoʃkaltəʃena | ona/ogəna joldoʃkaltəʃ |
| 2PL: | joldoʃkaltəʃeda | oda/ogəda joldoʃkaltəʃ |
| 3PL: | joldoʃkaltəʃat | ogət joldoʃkaltəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joldoʃkaltəʃəʃəm | ʃəm joldoʃkaltəʃ |
| 2SG: | joldoʃkaltəʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joldoʃkaltəʃ |
| 3SG: | joldoʃkaltəʃəʃ | əʃ joldoʃkaltəʃ |
| 1PL: | joldoʃkaltəʃəʃna | əʃna joldoʃkaltəʃ |
| 2PL: | joldoʃkaltəʃəʃda | əʃda joldoʃkaltəʃ |
| 3PL: | joldoʃkaltəʃəʃt | əʃt joldoʃkaltəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joldoʃkaltəʃenam | joldoʃkaltəʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | joldoʃkaltəʃenat | joldoʃkaltəʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | joldoʃkaltəʃen | joldoʃkaltəʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | joldoʃkaltəʃenːa | joldoʃkaltəʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joldoʃkaltəʃenda | joldoʃkaltəʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joldoʃkaltəʃenət | joldoʃkaltəʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joldoʃkaltəʃem əʎe | om joldoʃkaltəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | joldoʃkaltəʃet əʎe | ot joldoʃkaltəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | joldoʃkaltəʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joldoʃkaltəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | joldoʃkaltəʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna joldoʃkaltəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | joldoʃkaltəʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda joldoʃkaltəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | joldoʃkaltəʃat əʎe | ogət joldoʃkaltəʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joldoʃkaltəʃem ulmaʃ | om joldoʃkaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joldoʃkaltəʃet ulmaʃ | ot joldoʃkaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joldoʃkaltəʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joldoʃkaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joldoʃkaltəʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joldoʃkaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joldoʃkaltəʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joldoʃkaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joldoʃkaltəʃat ulmaʃ | ogət joldoʃkaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joldoʃkaltəʃenam əʎe | joldoʃkaltəʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joldoʃkaltəʃenat əʎe | joldoʃkaltəʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joldoʃkaltəʃen əʎe | joldoʃkaltəʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joldoʃkaltəʃenːa əʎe | joldoʃkaltəʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joldoʃkaltəʃenda əʎe | joldoʃkaltəʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joldoʃkaltəʃen əʎe | joldoʃkaltəʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joldoʃkaltəʃenam ulmaʃ | joldoʃkaltəʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joldoʃkaltəʃenat ulmaʃ | joldoʃkaltəʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joldoʃkaltəʃen ulmaʃ | joldoʃkaltəʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joldoʃkaltəʃenːa ulmaʃ | joldoʃkaltəʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joldoʃkaltəʃenda ulmaʃ | joldoʃkaltəʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joldoʃkaltəʃen ulmaʃ | joldoʃkaltəʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joldoʃkaltəʃ | it joldoʃkaltəʃ |
| 3SG: | joldoʃkaltəʃːe | ənʒe joldoʃkaltəʃ |
| 1PL: | (joldoʃkaltəʃena) | (ona/ogəna joldoʃkaltəʃ) |
| 2PL: | joldoʃkaltəʃsa | ida joldoʃkaltəʃ |
| 3PL: | joldoʃkaltəʃəʃt | ənəʃt joldoʃkaltəʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joldoʃkaltəʃnem | ənem joldoʃkaltəʃ |
| 2SG: | joldoʃkaltəʃnet | ənet joldoʃkaltəʃ |
| 3SG: | joldoʃkaltəʃneʒe | əneʒ joldoʃkaltəʃ |
| 1PL: | joldoʃkaltəʃnena | ənena joldoʃkaltəʃ |
| 2PL: | joldoʃkaltəʃneda | əneda joldoʃkaltəʃ |
| 3PL: | joldoʃkaltəʃneʃt | əneʃt joldoʃkaltəʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joldoʃkaltəʃnem əʎe | ənem joldoʃkaltəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | joldoʃkaltəʃnena əʎe | ənet joldoʃkaltəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | joldoʃkaltəʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joldoʃkaltəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | joldoʃkaltəʃnena əʎe | ənena joldoʃkaltəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | joldoʃkaltəʃneda əʎe | əneda joldoʃkaltəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | joldoʃkaltəʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joldoʃkaltəʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joldoʃkaltəʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet joldoʃkaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joldoʃkaltəʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joldoʃkaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joldoʃkaltəʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda joldoʃkaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joldoʃkaltəʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joldoʃkaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joldoʃkaltəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joldoʃkaltəʃman |
| Active participle: | joldoʃkaltəʃːe |
| Passive participle: | joldoʃkaltəʃme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joldoʃkaltəʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joldoʃkaltəʃdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joldoʃkaltəʃen |
| Negative gerund: | joldoʃkaltəʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joldoʃkaltəʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joldoʃkaltəʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joldoʃkaltəʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | joldoʃkaltəʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joldoʃkaltəʃdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||