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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlaltem | om jolkə̑nlalte |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlaltet | ot jolkə̑nlalte |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlalta | ok/ogeš jolkə̑nlalte |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlaltena | ona/ogə̑na jolkə̑nlalte |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlalteda | oda/ogə̑da jolkə̑nlalte |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlaltat | ogə̑t jolkə̑nlalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jolkə̑nlalte |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolkə̑nlalte |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑š | ə̑š jolkə̑nlalte |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑šna | ə̑šna jolkə̑nlalte |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑šda | ə̑šda jolkə̑nlalte |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑št | ə̑št jolkə̑nlalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlaltenam | jolkə̑nlalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlaltenat | jolkə̑nlalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlalten | jolkə̑nlalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlaltenna | jolkə̑nlalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlaltenda | jolkə̑nlalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlaltenə̑t | jolkə̑nlalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlaltem ə̑l'e | om jolkə̑nlalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlaltet ə̑l'e | ot jolkə̑nlalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolkə̑nlalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolkə̑nlalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolkə̑nlalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolkə̑nlalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlaltem ulmaš | om jolkə̑nlalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlaltet ulmaš | ot jolkə̑nlalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolkə̑nlalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolkə̑nlalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolkə̑nlalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t jolkə̑nlalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlaltenam ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nlalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlaltenat ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nlalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlalten ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nlalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlaltenna ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nlalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlaltenda ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nlalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlalten ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nlalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlaltenam ulmaš | jolkə̑nlalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlaltenat ulmaš | jolkə̑nlalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlalten ulmaš | jolkə̑nlalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlaltenna ulmaš | jolkə̑nlalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlaltenda ulmaš | jolkə̑nlalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlalten ulmaš | jolkə̑nlalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlalte | it jolkə̑nlalte |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑že | ə̑nže jolkə̑nlalte |
| 1PL: | (jolkə̑nlaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na jolkə̑nlalte) |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑za | ida jolkə̑nlalte |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolkə̑nlalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑nem | ə̑nem jolkə̑nlalte |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑net | ə̑net jolkə̑nlalte |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑neže | ə̑než jolkə̑nlalte |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑nena | ə̑nena jolkə̑nlalte |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑neda | ə̑neda jolkə̑nlalte |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jolkə̑nlalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolkə̑nlalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolkə̑nlalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolkə̑nlalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolkə̑nlalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolkə̑nlalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolkə̑nlalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jolkə̑nlalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jolkə̑nlalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolkə̑nlalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolkə̑nlalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolkə̑nlaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolkə̑nlalten |
| Negative gerund: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||