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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlanem | om jolkə̑nlane |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlanet | ot jolkə̑nlane |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlana | ok/ogeš jolkə̑nlane |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlanena | ona/ogə̑na jolkə̑nlane |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlaneda | oda/ogə̑da jolkə̑nlane |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlanat | ogə̑t jolkə̑nlane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jolkə̑nlane |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolkə̑nlane |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlanə̑š | ə̑š jolkə̑nlane |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlanə̑šna | ə̑šna jolkə̑nlane |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlanə̑šda | ə̑šda jolkə̑nlane |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlanə̑št | ə̑št jolkə̑nlane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlanenam | jolkə̑nlanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlanenat | jolkə̑nlanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlanen | jolkə̑nlanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlanenna | jolkə̑nlanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlanenda | jolkə̑nlanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlanenə̑t | jolkə̑nlanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlanem ə̑l'e | om jolkə̑nlane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlanet ə̑l'e | ot jolkə̑nlane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolkə̑nlane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolkə̑nlane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolkə̑nlane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolkə̑nlane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlanem ulmaš | om jolkə̑nlane ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlanet ulmaš | ot jolkə̑nlane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlana ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolkə̑nlane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolkə̑nlane ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolkə̑nlane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlanat ulmaš | ogə̑t jolkə̑nlane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlanenam ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nlanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlanenat ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nlanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlanen ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nlanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlanenna ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nlanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlanenda ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nlanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlanen ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nlanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlanenam ulmaš | jolkə̑nlanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlanenat ulmaš | jolkə̑nlanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlanen ulmaš | jolkə̑nlanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlanenna ulmaš | jolkə̑nlanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlanenda ulmaš | jolkə̑nlanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlanen ulmaš | jolkə̑nlanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlane | it jolkə̑nlane |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlanə̑že | ə̑nže jolkə̑nlane |
| 1PL: | (jolkə̑nlanena) | (ona/ogə̑na jolkə̑nlane) |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlanə̑za | ida jolkə̑nlane |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolkə̑nlane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlanə̑nem | ə̑nem jolkə̑nlane |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlanə̑net | ə̑net jolkə̑nlane |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlanə̑neže | ə̑než jolkə̑nlane |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlanə̑nena | ə̑nena jolkə̑nlane |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlanə̑neda | ə̑neda jolkə̑nlane |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlanə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jolkə̑nlane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlanə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolkə̑nlane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolkə̑nlane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlanə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolkə̑nlane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolkə̑nlane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlanə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolkə̑nlane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlanə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolkə̑nlane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlanə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jolkə̑nlane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlanə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jolkə̑nlane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlanə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolkə̑nlane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlanə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolkə̑nlane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolkə̑nlanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolkə̑nlanə̑man |
| Active participle: | jolkə̑nlanə̑še |
| Passive participle: | jolkə̑nlanə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolkə̑nlanə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jolkə̑nlanə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolkə̑nlanen |
| Negative gerund: | jolkə̑nlanə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolkə̑nlanə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolkə̑nlanə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolkə̑nlanə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolkə̑nlanə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolkə̑nlanə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||