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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jomem | om jomo |
| 2SG: | jomet | ot jomo |
| 3SG: | joma | ok/ogeš jomo |
| 1PL: | jomena | ona/ogə̑na jomo |
| 2PL: | jomeda | oda/ogə̑da jomo |
| 3PL: | jomat | ogə̑t jomo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jomə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jomo |
| 2SG: | jomə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jomo |
| 3SG: | jomə̑š | ə̑š jomo |
| 1PL: | jomə̑šna | ə̑šna jomo |
| 2PL: | jomə̑šda | ə̑šda jomo |
| 3PL: | jomə̑št | ə̑št jomo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jomenam | jomen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jomenat | jomen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jomen | jomen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jomenna | jomen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jomenda | jomen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jomenə̑t | jomen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jomem ə̑l'e | om jomo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jomet ə̑l'e | ot jomo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jomo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jomena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jomo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jomeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jomo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jomat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jomo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jomem ulmaš | om jomo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jomet ulmaš | ot jomo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joma ulmaš | ok/ogeš jomo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jomena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jomo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jomeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jomo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jomat ulmaš | ogə̑t jomo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jomenam ə̑l'e | jomen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jomenat ə̑l'e | jomen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jomen ə̑l'e | jomen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jomenna ə̑l'e | jomen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jomenda ə̑l'e | jomen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jomen ə̑l'e | jomen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jomenam ulmaš | jomen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jomenat ulmaš | jomen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jomen ulmaš | jomen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jomenna ulmaš | jomen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jomenda ulmaš | jomen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jomen ulmaš | jomen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jomo | it jomo |
| 3SG: | jomə̑žo | ə̑nže jomo |
| 1PL: | (jomena) | (ona/ogə̑na jomo) |
| 2PL: | jomə̑za | ida jomo |
| 3PL: | jomə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jomo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jomə̑nem | ə̑nem jomo |
| 2SG: | jomə̑net | ə̑net jomo |
| 3SG: | jomə̑neže | ə̑než jomo |
| 1PL: | jomə̑nena | ə̑nena jomo |
| 2PL: | jomə̑neda | ə̑neda jomo |
| 3PL: | jomə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jomo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jomə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jomo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jomə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jomo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jomə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jomo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jomə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jomo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jomə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jomo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jomə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jomo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jomə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jomo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jomə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jomo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jomə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jomo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jomə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jomo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jomaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jomə̑man |
| Active participle: | jomə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | jomə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jomə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jomə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jomen |
| Negative gerund: | jomə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jomə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jomə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jomə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jomə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jomə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||