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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jorgalem | om jorgale |
| 2SG: | jorgalet | ot jorgale |
| 3SG: | jorgala | ok/ogeʃ jorgale |
| 1PL: | jorgalena | ona/ogəna jorgale |
| 2PL: | jorgaleda | oda/ogəda jorgale |
| 3PL: | jorgalat | ogət jorgale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jorgaləʃəm | ʃəm jorgale |
| 2SG: | jorgaləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jorgale |
| 3SG: | jorgaləʃ | əʃ jorgale |
| 1PL: | jorgaləʃna | əʃna jorgale |
| 2PL: | jorgaləʃda | əʃda jorgale |
| 3PL: | jorgaləʃt | əʃt jorgale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jorgalenam | jorgalen oməl |
| 2SG: | jorgalenat | jorgalen otəl |
| 3SG: | jorgalen | jorgalen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jorgalenːa | jorgalen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jorgalenda | jorgalen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jorgalenət | jorgalen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jorgalem əʎe | om jorgale əʎe |
| 2SG: | jorgalet əʎe | ot jorgale əʎe |
| 3SG: | jorgala əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jorgale əʎe |
| 1PL: | jorgalena əʎe | ona/ogəna jorgale əʎe |
| 2PL: | jorgaleda əʎe | oda/ogəda jorgale əʎe |
| 3PL: | jorgalat əʎe | ogət jorgale əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jorgalem ulmaʃ | om jorgale ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jorgalet ulmaʃ | ot jorgale ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jorgala ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jorgale ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jorgalena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jorgale ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jorgaleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jorgale ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jorgalat ulmaʃ | ogət jorgale ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jorgalenam əʎe | jorgalen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jorgalenat əʎe | jorgalen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jorgalen əʎe | jorgalen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jorgalenːa əʎe | jorgalen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jorgalenda əʎe | jorgalen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jorgalen əʎe | jorgalen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jorgalenam ulmaʃ | jorgalen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jorgalenat ulmaʃ | jorgalen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jorgalen ulmaʃ | jorgalen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jorgalenːa ulmaʃ | jorgalen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jorgalenda ulmaʃ | jorgalen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jorgalen ulmaʃ | jorgalen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jorgale | it jorgale |
| 3SG: | jorgaləʒe | ənʒe jorgale |
| 1PL: | (jorgalena) | (ona/ogəna jorgale) |
| 2PL: | jorgaləza | ida jorgale |
| 3PL: | jorgaləʃt | ənəʃt jorgale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jorgalənem | ənem jorgale |
| 2SG: | jorgalənet | ənet jorgale |
| 3SG: | jorgaləneʒe | əneʒ jorgale |
| 1PL: | jorgalənena | ənena jorgale |
| 2PL: | jorgaləneda | əneda jorgale |
| 3PL: | jorgaləneʃt | əneʃt jorgale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jorgalənem əʎe | ənem jorgale əʎe |
| 2SG: | jorgalənena əʎe | ənet jorgale əʎe |
| 3SG: | jorgaləneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jorgale əʎe |
| 1PL: | jorgalənena əʎe | ənena jorgale əʎe |
| 2PL: | jorgaləneda əʎe | əneda jorgale əʎe |
| 3PL: | jorgaləneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jorgale əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jorgalənet ulmaʃ | ənet jorgale ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jorgaləneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jorgale ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jorgaləneda ulmaʃ | əneda jorgale ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jorgaləneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jorgale ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jorgalaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jorgaləman |
| Active participle: | jorgaləʃe |
| Passive participle: | jorgaləme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jorgaləʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jorgalədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jorgalen |
| Negative gerund: | jorgaləde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jorgaləmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jorgaləmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jorgaləʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jorgaləmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jorgalədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||