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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jorlemem | om jorleme |
| 2SG: | jorlemet | ot jorleme |
| 3SG: | jorlema | ok/ogeʃ jorleme |
| 1PL: | jorlemena | ona/ogəna jorleme |
| 2PL: | jorlemeda | oda/ogəda jorleme |
| 3PL: | jorlemat | ogət jorleme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jorleməʃəm | ʃəm jorleme |
| 2SG: | jorleməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jorleme |
| 3SG: | jorleməʃ | əʃ jorleme |
| 1PL: | jorleməʃna | əʃna jorleme |
| 2PL: | jorleməʃda | əʃda jorleme |
| 3PL: | jorleməʃt | əʃt jorleme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jorlemenam | jorlemen oməl |
| 2SG: | jorlemenat | jorlemen otəl |
| 3SG: | jorlemen | jorlemen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jorlemenːa | jorlemen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jorlemenda | jorlemen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jorlemenət | jorlemen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jorlemem əʎe | om jorleme əʎe |
| 2SG: | jorlemet əʎe | ot jorleme əʎe |
| 3SG: | jorlema əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jorleme əʎe |
| 1PL: | jorlemena əʎe | ona/ogəna jorleme əʎe |
| 2PL: | jorlemeda əʎe | oda/ogəda jorleme əʎe |
| 3PL: | jorlemat əʎe | ogət jorleme əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jorlemem ulmaʃ | om jorleme ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jorlemet ulmaʃ | ot jorleme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jorlema ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jorleme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jorlemena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jorleme ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jorlemeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jorleme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jorlemat ulmaʃ | ogət jorleme ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jorlemenam əʎe | jorlemen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jorlemenat əʎe | jorlemen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jorlemen əʎe | jorlemen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jorlemenːa əʎe | jorlemen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jorlemenda əʎe | jorlemen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jorlemen əʎe | jorlemen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jorlemenam ulmaʃ | jorlemen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jorlemenat ulmaʃ | jorlemen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jorlemen ulmaʃ | jorlemen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jorlemenːa ulmaʃ | jorlemen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jorlemenda ulmaʃ | jorlemen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jorlemen ulmaʃ | jorlemen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jorleme | it jorleme |
| 3SG: | jorleməʒe | ənʒe jorleme |
| 1PL: | (jorlemena) | (ona/ogəna jorleme) |
| 2PL: | jorleməza | ida jorleme |
| 3PL: | jorleməʃt | ənəʃt jorleme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jorlemənem | ənem jorleme |
| 2SG: | jorlemənet | ənet jorleme |
| 3SG: | jorleməneʒe | əneʒ jorleme |
| 1PL: | jorlemənena | ənena jorleme |
| 2PL: | jorleməneda | əneda jorleme |
| 3PL: | jorleməneʃt | əneʃt jorleme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jorlemənem əʎe | ənem jorleme əʎe |
| 2SG: | jorlemənena əʎe | ənet jorleme əʎe |
| 3SG: | jorleməneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jorleme əʎe |
| 1PL: | jorlemənena əʎe | ənena jorleme əʎe |
| 2PL: | jorleməneda əʎe | əneda jorleme əʎe |
| 3PL: | jorleməneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jorleme əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jorlemənet ulmaʃ | ənet jorleme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jorleməneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jorleme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jorleməneda ulmaʃ | əneda jorleme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jorleməneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jorleme ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jorlemaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jorleməman |
| Active participle: | jorleməʃe |
| Passive participle: | jorleməme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jorleməʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jorlemədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jorlemen |
| Negative gerund: | jorleməde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jorleməmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jorleməmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jorleməʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jorleməmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jorlemədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||