 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgemaltem | om joŋgemalte |
| 2SG: | joŋgemaltet | ot joŋgemalte |
| 3SG: | joŋgemalta | ok/ogeš joŋgemalte |
| 1PL: | joŋgemaltena | ona/ogə̑na joŋgemalte |
| 2PL: | joŋgemalteda | oda/ogə̑da joŋgemalte |
| 3PL: | joŋgemaltat | ogə̑t joŋgemalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgemaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m joŋgemalte |
| 2SG: | joŋgemaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ joŋgemalte |
| 3SG: | joŋgemaltə̑š | ə̑š joŋgemalte |
| 1PL: | joŋgemaltə̑šna | ə̑šna joŋgemalte |
| 2PL: | joŋgemaltə̑šda | ə̑šda joŋgemalte |
| 3PL: | joŋgemaltə̑št | ə̑št joŋgemalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgemaltenam | joŋgemalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | joŋgemaltenat | joŋgemalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | joŋgemalten | joŋgemalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | joŋgemaltenna | joŋgemalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | joŋgemaltenda | joŋgemalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | joŋgemaltenə̑t | joŋgemalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgemaltem ə̑l'e | om joŋgemalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joŋgemaltet ə̑l'e | ot joŋgemalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joŋgemalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš joŋgemalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joŋgemaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na joŋgemalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joŋgemalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da joŋgemalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joŋgemaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t joŋgemalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgemaltem ulmaš | om joŋgemalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joŋgemaltet ulmaš | ot joŋgemalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joŋgemalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš joŋgemalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joŋgemaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na joŋgemalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joŋgemalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da joŋgemalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joŋgemaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t joŋgemalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgemaltenam ə̑l'e | joŋgemalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joŋgemaltenat ə̑l'e | joŋgemalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joŋgemalten ə̑l'e | joŋgemalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joŋgemaltenna ə̑l'e | joŋgemalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joŋgemaltenda ə̑l'e | joŋgemalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joŋgemalten ə̑l'e | joŋgemalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgemaltenam ulmaš | joŋgemalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joŋgemaltenat ulmaš | joŋgemalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joŋgemalten ulmaš | joŋgemalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joŋgemaltenna ulmaš | joŋgemalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joŋgemaltenda ulmaš | joŋgemalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joŋgemalten ulmaš | joŋgemalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joŋgemalte | it joŋgemalte |
| 3SG: | joŋgemaltə̑že | ə̑nže joŋgemalte |
| 1PL: | (joŋgemaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na joŋgemalte) |
| 2PL: | joŋgemaltə̑za | ida joŋgemalte |
| 3PL: | joŋgemaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št joŋgemalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgemaltə̑nem | ə̑nem joŋgemalte |
| 2SG: | joŋgemaltə̑net | ə̑net joŋgemalte |
| 3SG: | joŋgemaltə̑neže | ə̑než joŋgemalte |
| 1PL: | joŋgemaltə̑nena | ə̑nena joŋgemalte |
| 2PL: | joŋgemaltə̑neda | ə̑neda joŋgemalte |
| 3PL: | joŋgemaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt joŋgemalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgemaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem joŋgemalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joŋgemaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net joŋgemalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joŋgemaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než joŋgemalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joŋgemaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena joŋgemalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joŋgemaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda joŋgemalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joŋgemaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt joŋgemalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joŋgemaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net joŋgemalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joŋgemaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než joŋgemalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joŋgemaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda joŋgemalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joŋgemaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt joŋgemalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joŋgemaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joŋgemaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | joŋgemaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | joŋgemaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joŋgemaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | joŋgemaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joŋgemalten |
| Negative gerund: | joŋgemaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | joŋgemaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joŋgemaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joŋgemaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | joŋgemaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | joŋgemaltə̑də̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||