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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋeʒaltem | om joŋeʒalte |
| 2SG: | joŋeʒaltet | ot joŋeʒalte |
| 3SG: | joŋeʒalta | ok/ogeʃ joŋeʒalte |
| 1PL: | joŋeʒaltena | ona/ogəna joŋeʒalte |
| 2PL: | joŋeʒalteda | oda/ogəda joŋeʒalte |
| 3PL: | joŋeʒaltat | ogət joŋeʒalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋeʒaltəʃəm | ʃəm joŋeʒalte |
| 2SG: | joŋeʒaltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joŋeʒalte |
| 3SG: | joŋeʒaltəʃ | əʃ joŋeʒalte |
| 1PL: | joŋeʒaltəʃna | əʃna joŋeʒalte |
| 2PL: | joŋeʒaltəʃda | əʃda joŋeʒalte |
| 3PL: | joŋeʒaltəʃt | əʃt joŋeʒalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋeʒaltenam | joŋeʒalten oməl |
| 2SG: | joŋeʒaltenat | joŋeʒalten otəl |
| 3SG: | joŋeʒalten | joŋeʒalten ogəl |
| 1PL: | joŋeʒaltenːa | joŋeʒalten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joŋeʒaltenda | joŋeʒalten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joŋeʒaltenət | joŋeʒalten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋeʒaltem əʎe | om joŋeʒalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | joŋeʒaltet əʎe | ot joŋeʒalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | joŋeʒalta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joŋeʒalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | joŋeʒaltena əʎe | ona/ogəna joŋeʒalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | joŋeʒalteda əʎe | oda/ogəda joŋeʒalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | joŋeʒaltat əʎe | ogət joŋeʒalte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋeʒaltem ulmaʃ | om joŋeʒalte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joŋeʒaltet ulmaʃ | ot joŋeʒalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joŋeʒalta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joŋeʒalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joŋeʒaltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joŋeʒalte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joŋeʒalteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joŋeʒalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joŋeʒaltat ulmaʃ | ogət joŋeʒalte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋeʒaltenam əʎe | joŋeʒalten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joŋeʒaltenat əʎe | joŋeʒalten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joŋeʒalten əʎe | joŋeʒalten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joŋeʒaltenːa əʎe | joŋeʒalten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joŋeʒaltenda əʎe | joŋeʒalten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joŋeʒalten əʎe | joŋeʒalten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋeʒaltenam ulmaʃ | joŋeʒalten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joŋeʒaltenat ulmaʃ | joŋeʒalten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joŋeʒalten ulmaʃ | joŋeʒalten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joŋeʒaltenːa ulmaʃ | joŋeʒalten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joŋeʒaltenda ulmaʃ | joŋeʒalten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joŋeʒalten ulmaʃ | joŋeʒalten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joŋeʒalte | it joŋeʒalte |
| 3SG: | joŋeʒaltəʒe | ənʒe joŋeʒalte |
| 1PL: | (joŋeʒaltena) | (ona/ogəna joŋeʒalte) |
| 2PL: | joŋeʒaltəza | ida joŋeʒalte |
| 3PL: | joŋeʒaltəʃt | ənəʃt joŋeʒalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋeʒaltənem | ənem joŋeʒalte |
| 2SG: | joŋeʒaltənet | ənet joŋeʒalte |
| 3SG: | joŋeʒaltəneʒe | əneʒ joŋeʒalte |
| 1PL: | joŋeʒaltənena | ənena joŋeʒalte |
| 2PL: | joŋeʒaltəneda | əneda joŋeʒalte |
| 3PL: | joŋeʒaltəneʃt | əneʃt joŋeʒalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋeʒaltənem əʎe | ənem joŋeʒalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | joŋeʒaltənena əʎe | ənet joŋeʒalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | joŋeʒaltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joŋeʒalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | joŋeʒaltənena əʎe | ənena joŋeʒalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | joŋeʒaltəneda əʎe | əneda joŋeʒalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | joŋeʒaltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joŋeʒalte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joŋeʒaltənet ulmaʃ | ənet joŋeʒalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joŋeʒaltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joŋeʒalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joŋeʒaltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda joŋeʒalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joŋeʒaltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joŋeʒalte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joŋeʒaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joŋeʒaltəman |
| Active participle: | joŋeʒaltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | joŋeʒaltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joŋeʒaltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joŋeʒaltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joŋeʒalten |
| Negative gerund: | joŋeʒaltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joŋeʒaltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joŋeʒaltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joŋeʒaltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joŋeʒaltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joŋeʒaltədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||