 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋəʒem | om joŋəʒo |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒet | ot joŋəʒo |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒa | ok/ogeʃ joŋəʒo |
| 1PL: | joŋəʒena | ona/ogəna joŋəʒo |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒeda | oda/ogəda joŋəʒo |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒat | ogət joŋəʒo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋəʒəʃəm | ʃəm joŋəʒo |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joŋəʒo |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒəʃ | əʃ joŋəʒo |
| 1PL: | joŋəʒəʃna | əʃna joŋəʒo |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒəʃda | əʃda joŋəʒo |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒəʃt | əʃt joŋəʒo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋəʒenam | joŋəʒen oməl |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒenat | joŋəʒen otəl |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒen | joŋəʒen ogəl |
| 1PL: | joŋəʒenːa | joŋəʒen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒenda | joŋəʒen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒenət | joŋəʒen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋəʒem əʎe | om joŋəʒo əʎe |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒet əʎe | ot joŋəʒo əʎe |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joŋəʒo əʎe |
| 1PL: | joŋəʒena əʎe | ona/ogəna joŋəʒo əʎe |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒeda əʎe | oda/ogəda joŋəʒo əʎe |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒat əʎe | ogət joŋəʒo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋəʒem ulmaʃ | om joŋəʒo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒet ulmaʃ | ot joŋəʒo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joŋəʒo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joŋəʒena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joŋəʒo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joŋəʒo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒat ulmaʃ | ogət joŋəʒo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋəʒenam əʎe | joŋəʒen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒenat əʎe | joŋəʒen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒen əʎe | joŋəʒen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joŋəʒenːa əʎe | joŋəʒen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒenda əʎe | joŋəʒen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒen əʎe | joŋəʒen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋəʒenam ulmaʃ | joŋəʒen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒenat ulmaʃ | joŋəʒen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒen ulmaʃ | joŋəʒen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joŋəʒenːa ulmaʃ | joŋəʒen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒenda ulmaʃ | joŋəʒen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒen ulmaʃ | joŋəʒen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒo | it joŋəʒo |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒəʒo | ənʒe joŋəʒo |
| 1PL: | (joŋəʒena) | (ona/ogəna joŋəʒo) |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒəza | ida joŋəʒo |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒəʃt | ənəʃt joŋəʒo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋəʒənem | ənem joŋəʒo |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒənet | ənet joŋəʒo |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒəneʒe | əneʒ joŋəʒo |
| 1PL: | joŋəʒənena | ənena joŋəʒo |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒəneda | əneda joŋəʒo |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒəneʃt | əneʃt joŋəʒo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋəʒənem əʎe | ənem joŋəʒo əʎe |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒənena əʎe | ənet joŋəʒo əʎe |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joŋəʒo əʎe |
| 1PL: | joŋəʒənena əʎe | ənena joŋəʒo əʎe |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒəneda əʎe | əneda joŋəʒo əʎe |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joŋəʒo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒənet ulmaʃ | ənet joŋəʒo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joŋəʒo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒəneda ulmaʃ | əneda joŋəʒo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joŋəʒo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joŋəʒaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joŋəʒəman |
| Active participle: | joŋəʒəʃo |
| Passive participle: | joŋəʒəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joŋəʒəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joŋəʒədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joŋəʒen |
| Negative gerund: | joŋəʒəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joŋəʒəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joŋəʒəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joŋəʒəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joŋəʒəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joŋəʒədəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||