Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋə̑laltem	om joŋə̑lalte
2SG:	joŋə̑laltet	ot joŋə̑lalte
3SG:	joŋə̑lalta	ok/ogeš joŋə̑lalte
1PL:	joŋə̑laltena	ona/ogə̑na joŋə̑lalte
2PL:	joŋə̑lalteda	oda/ogə̑da joŋə̑lalte
3PL:	joŋə̑laltat	ogə̑t joŋə̑lalte

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋə̑laltə̑šə̑m	šə̑m joŋə̑lalte
2SG:	joŋə̑laltə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ joŋə̑lalte
3SG:	joŋə̑laltə̑š	ə̑š joŋə̑lalte
1PL:	joŋə̑laltə̑šna	ə̑šna joŋə̑lalte
2PL:	joŋə̑laltə̑šda	ə̑šda joŋə̑lalte
3PL:	joŋə̑laltə̑št	ə̑št joŋə̑lalte

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋə̑laltenam	joŋə̑lalten omə̑l
2SG:	joŋə̑laltenat	joŋə̑lalten otə̑l
3SG:	joŋə̑lalten	joŋə̑lalten ogə̑l
1PL:	joŋə̑laltenna	joŋə̑lalten onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	joŋə̑laltenda	joŋə̑lalten odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	joŋə̑laltenə̑t	joŋə̑lalten ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋə̑laltem ə̑l'e	om joŋə̑lalte ə̑l'e
2SG:	joŋə̑laltet ə̑l'e	ot joŋə̑lalte ə̑l'e
3SG:	joŋə̑lalta ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš joŋə̑lalte ə̑l'e
1PL:	joŋə̑laltena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na joŋə̑lalte ə̑l'e
2PL:	joŋə̑lalteda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da joŋə̑lalte ə̑l'e
3PL:	joŋə̑laltat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t joŋə̑lalte ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋə̑laltem ulmaš	om joŋə̑lalte ulmaš
2SG:	joŋə̑laltet ulmaš	ot joŋə̑lalte ulmaš
3SG:	joŋə̑lalta ulmaš	ok/ogeš joŋə̑lalte ulmaš
1PL:	joŋə̑laltena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na joŋə̑lalte ulmaš
2PL:	joŋə̑lalteda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da joŋə̑lalte ulmaš
3PL:	joŋə̑laltat ulmaš	ogə̑t joŋə̑lalte ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋə̑laltenam ə̑l'e	joŋə̑lalten omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	joŋə̑laltenat ə̑l'e	joŋə̑lalten otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	joŋə̑lalten ə̑l'e	joŋə̑lalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	joŋə̑laltenna ə̑l'e	joŋə̑lalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	joŋə̑laltenda ə̑l'e	joŋə̑lalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	joŋə̑lalten ə̑l'e	joŋə̑lalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋə̑laltenam ulmaš	joŋə̑lalten omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	joŋə̑laltenat ulmaš	joŋə̑lalten otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	joŋə̑lalten ulmaš	joŋə̑lalten ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	joŋə̑laltenna ulmaš	joŋə̑lalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	joŋə̑laltenda ulmaš	joŋə̑lalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	joŋə̑lalten ulmaš	joŋə̑lalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	joŋə̑lalte	it joŋə̑lalte
3SG:	joŋə̑laltə̑že	ə̑nže joŋə̑lalte
1PL:	(joŋə̑laltena)	(ona/ogə̑na joŋə̑lalte)
2PL:	joŋə̑laltə̑za	ida joŋə̑lalte
3PL:	joŋə̑laltə̑št	ə̑nə̑št joŋə̑lalte

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋə̑laltə̑nem	ə̑nem joŋə̑lalte
2SG:	joŋə̑laltə̑net	ə̑net joŋə̑lalte
3SG:	joŋə̑laltə̑neže	ə̑než joŋə̑lalte
1PL:	joŋə̑laltə̑nena	ə̑nena joŋə̑lalte
2PL:	joŋə̑laltə̑neda	ə̑neda joŋə̑lalte
3PL:	joŋə̑laltə̑nešt	ə̑nešt joŋə̑lalte

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋə̑laltə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem joŋə̑lalte ə̑l'e
2SG:	joŋə̑laltə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net joŋə̑lalte ə̑l'e
3SG:	joŋə̑laltə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než joŋə̑lalte ə̑l'e
1PL:	joŋə̑laltə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena joŋə̑lalte ə̑l'e
2PL:	joŋə̑laltə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda joŋə̑lalte ə̑l'e
3PL:	joŋə̑laltə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt joŋə̑lalte ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	joŋə̑laltə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net joŋə̑lalte ulmaš
3SG:	joŋə̑laltə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než joŋə̑lalte ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	joŋə̑laltə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda joŋə̑lalte ulmaš
3PL:	joŋə̑laltə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt joŋə̑lalte ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	joŋə̑laltaš
Necessitive infinitive:	joŋə̑laltə̑man
Active participle:	joŋə̑laltə̑še
Passive participle:	joŋə̑laltə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	joŋə̑laltə̑šaš
Negative participle:	joŋə̑laltə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	joŋə̑lalten
Negative gerund:	joŋə̑laltə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	joŋə̑laltə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	joŋə̑laltə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	joŋə̑laltə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	joŋə̑laltə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	joŋə̑laltə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023