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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑tə̑raŋem | om jə̑tə̑raŋe |
| 2SG: | jə̑tə̑raŋet | ot jə̑tə̑raŋe |
| 3SG: | jə̑tə̑raŋa | ok/ogeš jə̑tə̑raŋe |
| 1PL: | jə̑tə̑raŋena | ona/ogə̑na jə̑tə̑raŋe |
| 2PL: | jə̑tə̑raŋeda | oda/ogə̑da jə̑tə̑raŋe |
| 3PL: | jə̑tə̑raŋat | ogə̑t jə̑tə̑raŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑tə̑raŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jə̑tə̑raŋe |
| 2SG: | jə̑tə̑raŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑tə̑raŋe |
| 3SG: | jə̑tə̑raŋə̑š | ə̑š jə̑tə̑raŋe |
| 1PL: | jə̑tə̑raŋə̑šna | ə̑šna jə̑tə̑raŋe |
| 2PL: | jə̑tə̑raŋə̑šda | ə̑šda jə̑tə̑raŋe |
| 3PL: | jə̑tə̑raŋə̑št | ə̑št jə̑tə̑raŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑tə̑raŋenam | jə̑tə̑raŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑tə̑raŋenat | jə̑tə̑raŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑tə̑raŋen | jə̑tə̑raŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑tə̑raŋenna | jə̑tə̑raŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑tə̑raŋenda | jə̑tə̑raŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑tə̑raŋenə̑t | jə̑tə̑raŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑tə̑raŋem ə̑l'e | om jə̑tə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑tə̑raŋet ə̑l'e | ot jə̑tə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑tə̑raŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑tə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑tə̑raŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑tə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑tə̑raŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑tə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑tə̑raŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑tə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑tə̑raŋem ulmaš | om jə̑tə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑tə̑raŋet ulmaš | ot jə̑tə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑tə̑raŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑tə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑tə̑raŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑tə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑tə̑raŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑tə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑tə̑raŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑tə̑raŋe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑tə̑raŋenam ə̑l'e | jə̑tə̑raŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑tə̑raŋenat ə̑l'e | jə̑tə̑raŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑tə̑raŋen ə̑l'e | jə̑tə̑raŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑tə̑raŋenna ə̑l'e | jə̑tə̑raŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑tə̑raŋenda ə̑l'e | jə̑tə̑raŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑tə̑raŋen ə̑l'e | jə̑tə̑raŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑tə̑raŋenam ulmaš | jə̑tə̑raŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑tə̑raŋenat ulmaš | jə̑tə̑raŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑tə̑raŋen ulmaš | jə̑tə̑raŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑tə̑raŋenna ulmaš | jə̑tə̑raŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑tə̑raŋenda ulmaš | jə̑tə̑raŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑tə̑raŋen ulmaš | jə̑tə̑raŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑tə̑raŋe | it jə̑tə̑raŋe |
| 3SG: | jə̑tə̑raŋə̑že | ə̑nže jə̑tə̑raŋe |
| 1PL: | (jə̑tə̑raŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑tə̑raŋe) |
| 2PL: | jə̑tə̑raŋə̑za | ida jə̑tə̑raŋe |
| 3PL: | jə̑tə̑raŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑tə̑raŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑tə̑raŋə̑nem | ə̑nem jə̑tə̑raŋe |
| 2SG: | jə̑tə̑raŋə̑net | ə̑net jə̑tə̑raŋe |
| 3SG: | jə̑tə̑raŋə̑neže | ə̑než jə̑tə̑raŋe |
| 1PL: | jə̑tə̑raŋə̑nena | ə̑nena jə̑tə̑raŋe |
| 2PL: | jə̑tə̑raŋə̑neda | ə̑neda jə̑tə̑raŋe |
| 3PL: | jə̑tə̑raŋə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jə̑tə̑raŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑tə̑raŋə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑tə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑tə̑raŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑tə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑tə̑raŋə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑tə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑tə̑raŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑tə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑tə̑raŋə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑tə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑tə̑raŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑tə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑tə̑raŋə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑tə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑tə̑raŋə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑tə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑tə̑raŋə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑tə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑tə̑raŋə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑tə̑raŋe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑tə̑raŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑tə̑raŋə̑man |
| Active participle: | jə̑tə̑raŋə̑še |
| Passive participle: | jə̑tə̑raŋə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑tə̑raŋə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑tə̑raŋə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑tə̑raŋen |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑tə̑raŋə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑tə̑raŋə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑tə̑raŋə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑tə̑raŋə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑tə̑raŋə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑tə̑raŋə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||